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Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experiment is FALSE?
  • a)
    Participants were presented with spoken passages like these: (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank; (b) Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.
  • b)
    Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen; participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision).
  • c)
    When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either.
  • d)
    It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different senses of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus, depending on the meaning; so context appeared to affect initial sense selection.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experimen...
Swinney (1979) presented participants with spoken passages like these: (a) ‘Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank’; (b) ‘Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.’ Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, he presented a single letter string on a screen. Participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision). When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either. The question was whether there would be a response-time advantage for the intended-sense associate alone, or whether there would also be an advantage for the other-sense associate of the word too. It turned out that there was equal advantage (priming) for both senses. So context did not appear to affect initial sense selection. But if there was a delay of only 300 ms between hearing the ambiguous word and reading the letter string, the priming effect remained only with the intended (contextually cued) sense. This work suggests that word-meaning information is initially stored in a modular fashion, and its retrieval is uninfluenced by context. On the other hand, very shortly after a word has been processed, contextual cues inhibit the activation of word-sense information that is inappropriate.
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Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experiment is FALSE?a)Participants were presented with spoken passages like these: (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank; (b) Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.b)Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen; participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision).c)When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either.d)It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different senses of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus, depending on the meaning; so context appeared to affect initial sense selection.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experiment is FALSE?a)Participants were presented with spoken passages like these: (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank; (b) Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.b)Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen; participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision).c)When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either.d)It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different senses of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus, depending on the meaning; so context appeared to affect initial sense selection.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experiment is FALSE?a)Participants were presented with spoken passages like these: (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank; (b) Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.b)Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen; participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision).c)When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either.d)It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different senses of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus, depending on the meaning; so context appeared to affect initial sense selection.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements about Swinney’s 1979 experiment is FALSE?a)Participants were presented with spoken passages like these: (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank; (b) Mary found the river cold, so she swam to the bank.b)Immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen; participants had to decide whether the letter string was a word or not (a lexical decision).c)When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word (e.g. ‘money’), related to the other sense (e.g. ‘mud’), or unrelated to either.d)It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different senses of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus, depending on the meaning; so context appeared to affect initial sense selection.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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