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With reference to different types of Shipping Ports, consider the following pairs: Type of Port Port
1. Dry Port : Kolkata
2. Inland Port : Riyadh
​3. Warm Water Port : Kushiro
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 and 3 only 
  • c)
    3 only 
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to different types of Shipping Ports, consider the foll...
  • The chief gateways of the world of international trade are the harbors and ports. Cargoes and travelers pass from one part of the world to another through these ports. The ports provide facilities of docking, loading, unloading and storage facilities for cargo. 
  • These facilities are provided via arrangements of navigable channels, tugs and barges, and adequate labor and managerial services. The importance of a port is judged by the size of cargo and the number of ships handled. The quantity of cargo handled by a port is an indicator of the level of development of its hinterland. 
  • Ports can be classified differently for example, according to types of traffic handles, on the basis of location, on the basis of specialized functions etc. 
  • Inland Ports: These ports are located away from the sea coast. They are linked to the sea through a river or a canal. Such ports are accessible to flat bottom ships or barges. For example, Manchester is linked with a canal; Memphis is located on the river Mississippi; Rhine has several ports like Mannheim and Duisburg; and Kolkata is located on the river Hoogli, a branch of the river Ganga. Inland ports are “wet ports.” located on a river or lake and not to be confused with dry ports. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched. 
  • Dry Port: A dry port is an intermodal terminal directly connected to a seaport by road or rail. It operates as a centre for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations. Dry ports are not located on a body of water. In fact, they can be hundreds of kilometers from the nearest ocean or river. Some of the dry ports are Viramgam in Gujarat, Durgapur in West Bengal, Faisalabad and Lahore in Pakistan, Riyadh in Saudi Arabia etc. Hence, pair 1 is not correctly matched. 
  • Warm-water port: It is one where the water does not freeze in wintertime. Since they are available yearround, warm-water ports can be of great geopolitical or economic interest in regions having severe winters. Settlements such as Dalian in China, Vostochny Port, Murmansk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in Russia, Odessa in Ukraine, Kushiro in Japan and Valdez at the terminus of the Alaska Pipeline owe their very existence to being ice-free ports. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched. 
  • Out Ports: These are deep water ports built away from the actual ports. These serve the parent ports by receiving those ships which are unable to approach them due to their large size. A classic combination, for example, is Athens and its outport Piraeus in Greece. 
     
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With reference to different types of Shipping Ports, consider the following pairs: Type of Port Port1. Dry Port : Kolkata2. Inland Port : Riyadh3. Warm Water Port : KushiroWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to different types of Shipping Ports, consider the following pairs: Type of Port Port1. Dry Port : Kolkata2. Inland Port : Riyadh3. Warm Water Port : KushiroWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to different types of Shipping Ports, consider the following pairs: Type of Port Port1. Dry Port : Kolkata2. Inland Port : Riyadh3. Warm Water Port : KushiroWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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