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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India? Land Revenue Assessment Systems Features
  1. Batai System : Produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State
  2. Kankut System : Productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand
  3. Dahsala System : Average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years were calculated to fix the State's share
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land reve...
  • The medieval state derived the largest share of its income from land revenue. An elaborate mechanism of land revenue administration gradually developed due to efforts of medieval rulers like Alauddin Khalji, Sher Shah Suri and Akbar. In its developed form, the land revenue administration involved well formulated policies. 
  • During the medieval period, different methods of revenue assessment and collection were used. The most simple and basic method was crop sharing or batai. In this system, the produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State. In this method out of the total production, the state share was collected by the designated official. Here the measurement of land had no bearing on revenue collection. The actual product was the main focus of attention. Hence, pair 1 is correctly matched. 
  • In Kankut system the measurement was important. In this method, the land was first measured. After the measurement, the productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand per unit of the measured area. Sher Shah improved the method of assessment. For estimating the productivity sample cutting from three types of land i.e. good, middling and badlands was taken and the average yield was obtained. The State demand was fixed at 1/3rd of the average yield. Hence, pair 2 is correctly matched. 
  • The problem of compiling fresh rates every year for different localities was overcome through the adoption of Dahsala or ten years revenue rates. Akbar instituted a new system called the dahsala. Under this system, the average produce of different crops as well as the average prices prevailing over the last ten (dah) years were calculated. One-third of the average produce was the state share. The state demand was, however, stated in cash. This was done by converting the state share into money on the basis of a schedule of average prices over the past ten years. The dahsala system was a further development of the zabti system. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.
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Community Answer
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land reve...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:
1. Batai System:
- Under the Batai system, the produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the state.
- This system was prevalent in areas where the state directly controlled the land, and the state's share of the produce was determined by the local authorities.
- The peasants were required to deliver a fixed portion of their produce to the state as revenue.

2. Kankut System:
- The Kankut system was a method of land revenue assessment in which the productivity of the land was estimated to fix the revenue demand.
- The assessment was done based on the quality of the soil, the nature of crops grown, and the prevailing market prices.
- The revenue demand was then fixed according to the estimated productivity of the land.

3. Dahsala System:
- Under the Dahsala system, the revenue demand was fixed based on the average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years.
- The revenue demand was calculated by taking into account the average yield of the land and the prevailing market prices.
- This system provided stability in revenue assessment as it was based on long-term averages.

In summary, all three pairs correctly match the land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India. The Batai system involved dividing produce between peasants and the state, the Kankut system estimated revenue demand based on land productivity, and the Dahsala system calculated revenue demand based on average produce and prices over the last ten years.
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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India? Land Revenue Assessment Systems Features Batai System : Produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State Kankut System : Productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand Dahsala System : Average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years were calculated to fix the States shareSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India? Land Revenue Assessment Systems Features Batai System : Produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State Kankut System : Productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand Dahsala System : Average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years were calculated to fix the States shareSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India? Land Revenue Assessment Systems Features Batai System : Produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State Kankut System : Productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand Dahsala System : Average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years were calculated to fix the States shareSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following pairs are correctly matched regarding land revenue assessment methods in Medieval India? Land Revenue Assessment Systems Features Batai System : Produce was divided between the peasants and the state in a fixed proportion decided by the State Kankut System : Productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand Dahsala System : Average produce and prices prevailing over the last ten years were calculated to fix the States shareSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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