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With reference to the famous 'Kutiyattam', consider the following statements:
  1. It is an ancient Sanskrit theatre performed in the state of Kerala.
  2. It is enlisted in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the famous Kutiyattam, consider the following statem...
  • Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre, which is practised in the state of Kerala, is one of India’s oldest living theatrical traditions. Originating more than 2,000 years ago, Kutiyattam represents a synthesis of Sanskrit classicism and reflects the local traditions of Kerala. Hence, statement 1 is correct. 
  • In its stylized and codified theatrical language, neta abhinaya (eye expression) and hasta abhinaya (the language of gestures) are prominent. They focus on the thoughts and feelings of the main character. Actors undergo ten to fifteen years of rigorous training to become fully-fledged performers with sophisticated breathing control and subtle muscle shifts of the face and body. The actor’s art lies in elaborating a situation or episode in all its detail. Therefore, a single act may take days to perform and a complete performance may last up to 40 days. 
  • Kutiyattam is traditionally performed in theatres called Kuttampalams, which are located in Hindu temples. Access to performances was originally restricted owing to their sacred nature, but the plays have progressively opened up to larger audiences. 
  • It was inscribed in 2008 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2001). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the famous Kutiyattam, consider the following statem...
Explanation:


Kutiyattam:


- Kutiyattam is an ancient Sanskrit theatre form that originated in the state of Kerala, India.


- It is one of the oldest surviving theatre traditions in the world, with a history of over 2000 years.


- Kutiyattam combines elements of dance, music, drama, and ritualistic performances, and is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and gestures.


- The performances are based on Sanskrit texts, primarily the ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.


- The actors in Kutiyattam are highly skilled and undergo rigorous training for several years to master the art form.


UNESCO Recognition:


- Statement 1 is correct. Kutiyattam is indeed an ancient Sanskrit theatre performed in the state of Kerala.


- Statement 2 is also correct. Kutiyattam has been recognized by UNESCO and is included in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.


- The UNESCO recognition highlights the cultural significance and value of Kutiyattam as an intangible heritage that needs to be preserved and promoted.


- The inclusion in the UNESCO list also provides international recognition and visibility to Kutiyattam, contributing to its preservation and transmission to future generations.


Answer:


- Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.


Conclusion:


- Kutiyattam is an ancient Sanskrit theatre form performed in Kerala and is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.


- The recognition by UNESCO underscores the cultural importance of Kutiyattam and the need to protect and promote this traditional art form.
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With reference to the famous Kutiyattam, consider the following statements: It is an ancient Sanskrit theatre performed in the state of Kerala. It is enlisted in the UNESCOs Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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