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Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?
  • a)
    Sewage treatment
  • b)
    Biofuel production using plant biomass
  • c)
    Sterilization of food and beverages
  • d)
    Crop production using artificial light 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with whi...
  • Phytorid Technology 
  • The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research- National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur has developed an efficient Phytorid Technology Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), for wastewater reuse. 
  • Phytorid is a self-sustainable technology for wastewater treatment that works on the principle of natural wetland. It uses certain specific plants that can absorb nutrients directly from wastewater but do not require soil. These plants act as nutrient sinker and remover. 
  • Using Phytorid Technology for the treatment of sewage, it is possible to recover and reuse the treated water for gardening purposes. It is a zero energy and zero operation and maintenance of sewage treatment technology. Hence option (a) is the correct answer. 
  • CSIR-NCL is the first CSIR laboratory to use NEERI Phytorid water treatment technology. Compared to the conventional processes, this natural system based Phytorid Technology for sewage treatment is zero energy and zero operation & maintenance (O&M).
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Community Answer
Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with whi...
Phytorid Technology, also known as constructed wetland technology, is primarily associated with sewage treatment. It is a sustainable and cost-effective method used to treat domestic and industrial wastewater. Let's delve into the details of Phytorid Technology and its significance in sewage treatment.

Overview of Phytorid Technology:
Phytorid Technology is a type of phytoremediation, which utilizes the natural ability of plants to remove pollutants from the environment. In the case of sewage treatment, this technology employs specific species of wetland plants, such as reeds and grasses, to purify the wastewater. The system generally consists of a constructed wetland with a series of treatment ponds or channels.

Working of Phytorid Technology:
1. Wastewater Inflow: The wastewater is directed into the constructed wetland system, either through gravity flow or by pumping.
2. Pre-treatment: Before entering the wetland, the wastewater undergoes pre-treatment processes like screening and grit removal to eliminate large solid particles.
3. Wetland Treatment: The wastewater is then evenly distributed over the wetland area where it comes into contact with the plant roots and the surrounding wetland media.
4. Biological Processes: The wetland plants and the associated microbial communities present in the wetland media play a crucial role in the treatment process. The plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, while the microorganisms break down organic matter and remove pathogens.
5. Physical and Chemical Processes: The wetland media, which consists of gravel or soil, helps in the filtration and adsorption of pollutants. It also provides a suitable habitat for the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
6. Treated Effluent Collection: After passing through the wetland system, the treated wastewater, known as effluent, is collected in an outlet. It can be further disinfected or used for various purposes like irrigation.

Advantages of Phytorid Technology:
- Cost-effective: Phytorid Technology is relatively inexpensive compared to conventional sewage treatment methods.
- Low energy requirement: The system operates mainly through natural processes, reducing the energy consumption.
- Aesthetically pleasing: Constructed wetlands can enhance the visual appeal of the surrounding area, providing a green space for flora and fauna.
- Nutrient recovery: The plants in the wetland can absorb and accumulate nutrients, which can be harvested as a valuable resource for agricultural purposes.
- Environmentally friendly: Phytorid Technology is a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to wastewater treatment, as it minimizes the use of chemicals and energy.

In conclusion, Phytorid Technology is primarily associated with sewage treatment. It utilizes wetland plants and natural processes to purify wastewater effectively, offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution for sewage treatment.
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Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?a)Sewage treatmentb)Biofuel production using plant biomassc)Sterilization of food and beveragesd)Crop production using artificial lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?a)Sewage treatmentb)Biofuel production using plant biomassc)Sterilization of food and beveragesd)Crop production using artificial lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?a)Sewage treatmentb)Biofuel production using plant biomassc)Sterilization of food and beveragesd)Crop production using artificial lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Phytorid Technology, recently seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?a)Sewage treatmentb)Biofuel production using plant biomassc)Sterilization of food and beveragesd)Crop production using artificial lightCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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