Consider the following:1. Steatite2. Bronze3. TerracottaWhich of the m...
Explanation:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, existed around 2600 to 1900 BCE in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent. During this time, the people of the Harappan civilization created various sculptures and figures, which were made using different materials. Among the given options, all three materials (steatite, bronze, and terracotta) were used for Harappan figures/sculptures.
Steatite:
- Steatite, also known as soapstone, was one of the materials used by the Harappan civilization for making figures and sculptures.
- Steatite is a soft rock that is easy to carve and has a smooth texture.
- Many seals found at Harappan sites, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, were made from steatite.
- These seals often depicted animals, such as bulls, elephants, and rhinoceroses, and had inscriptions in the ancient Indus script.
Bronze:
- Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was also used by the Harappan civilization for making sculptures.
- The Harappans were skilled metalworkers and produced a variety of bronze objects, including figurines and ornaments.
- Bronze sculptures from the Harappan period have been found in different shapes, such as dancing girl, bull, and chariots.
- These sculptures display the artistic and metallurgical expertise of the Harappan civilization.
Terracotta:
- Terracotta, a type of fired clay, was another material used by the Harappan civilization for creating figures and sculptures.
- Terracotta figurines of humans and animals have been found at various Harappan sites.
- These figurines provide valuable insights into the clothing, hairstyles, and jewelry of the people of that time.
- The use of terracotta for sculptures indicates the widespread practice of pottery-making in the Harappan civilization.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, all three materials - steatite, bronze, and terracotta - were used for creating figures and sculptures during the Harappan civilization. These materials not only highlight the artistic skills of the Harappans but also provide valuable archaeological evidence of their culture and way of life.
Consider the following:1. Steatite2. Bronze3. TerracottaWhich of the m...
- Image of both metal and stone have been discovered in Harappan sites
- The Best metal specimen is that of a bronze image of a nude woman dancer at Mohenjodar
- The best stone specimen is a steatite image of a bearded man at Mohenjodar
- Stone sculptures have also been found from Harappa, Dabarkot and Mundigak.
- Terracotta figurines:
- Terracotta figurines were made of baked clay. Majority of them are hand-modelled.
- Both male and female figurines are found, the later being more common.
- Also terracotta figurines of a range of birds and animals, including monkeys, dogs, sheep and cattle are seen, Both humped and humpless bulls are found; the pride of place seemingly going to the great humpless bulls.
- Hence option (d) is the correct answer
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