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With reference to the important centres of art production, consider the following statements:
1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva.
2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found.
3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School.
4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    Only three
  • d)
    All four
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the important centres of art production, consider th...
Statement Analysis:

1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva:
This statement is correct. The Mathura School of Art is known for its sculptures of deities like Vishnu and Shiva, and ‘Ayudhas’ or weapons are often depicted in their hands.

2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found:
This statement is incorrect. The earliest site where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found is actually Mathura itself, not Devnimori.

3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School:
This statement is incorrect. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is simple and less decorated compared to the heavily ornamented halos in the Mathura School.

4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art:
This statement is correct. The Mathura School of Art is known for its use of red sandstone in creating sculptures, which gives them a distinct appearance.
Therefore, only statement 1 and 4 are correct.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statements 1 and 4 are accurate, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect based on the characteristics of the Mathura School of Art and its associated sculptures.
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Community Answer
With reference to the important centres of art production, consider th...
  • Mathura became India's most important artistic production centre in the second century BCE, with its highly recognizable red sandstone statues being admired and exported all over India. In particular, it was in Mathura that the distinctive Indian convention of giving sacred figures multiple body parts, especially heads and arms, first became common in art around the 4th century CE, initially exclusively in the Hindu figures, as it derived from the Vedic texts. The Buddha image at Mathura is modelled on the lines of the earlier Yaksha images, whereas in Gandhara, it has Hellenistic features.
  • The images of Vaishnava (mainly Vishnu and his various forms) and Shaiva (mainly the Lingas and the Mukhalingas) faiths are also found at Mathura, but Buddhist images are found in large numbers. It may be noted that the images of Vishnu and Shiva are represented by their Ayudhas (weapons). Among the important Stupa sites outside the Gangetic Valley is Devnimori in Gujarat. In the subsequent centuries sculptures had little variations, while slender images with transparent drapery remained a dominant aesthetic sensibility. In this period, two important schools of sculptures in northern India are worth noting.
  • The traditional centre, Mathura, remained the main art production site, whereas Sarnath and Kosambi also emerged as important centres of art production. Many Buddha images in Sarnath have plain transparent drapery, covering both shoulders, and the halo around the head has very little ornamentation, whereas the Mathura Buddha images continue to depict folds of the drapery in the Buddha images and the halo around the head is profusely decorated.
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With reference to the important centres of art production, consider the following statements:1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva.2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found.3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School.4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the important centres of art production, consider the following statements:1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva.2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found.3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School.4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the important centres of art production, consider the following statements:1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva.2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found.3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School.4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the important centres of art production, consider the following statements:1. In the Mathura School of Art, the images of ‘Ayudhas’ are associated with Vishnu and Shiva.2. The site of ‘Devnimori’ is the earliest site in the Gangetic Valley, where sculptures from the Mathura School have been found.3. The halo surrounding the Buddha in the Sarnath School is heavily decorated, drawing inspiration from the Mathura School.4. ‘Red sandstone’ is the primary material used in the sculptures of the Mathura School of Art.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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