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Which of the following statements given below about the post-Mauryan period is correct?
- a)Saka era was started by the greatest Saka ruler, Rudradaman-I.
- b)Kushana dynasty was founded by Kanishka.
- c)The christian missionary to India under St. Thomas came to the court of Gondophares.
- d)Menander, an Indo-greek king embraced Jainism.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements given below about the post-Mauryan p...
Foreign Invasions of Northwest India:
- Bactrians:
- Menander, the fampus among Indo-Greek rulers , was also known as Milinda and the capital of his kingdom was Sakala (Sialkot).
- He evinced much interest in Buddhism and his dialogues with the Buddhist monk Nagasena was compiled in the Pali work, Milindapanho (Questions of Milinda). He also embraced Buddhism. Hence option (d) is not correct.
- Sakas:
- Also known as Scythians. There were two different groups of Sakas – the Northern Satraps ruling from Taxila and the Western satraps ruling over Maharashtr
- The founder the Saka rule in India in the first century B.C. was Maues. His son and successor was Azes I. Hence option (a) is not correct.
- Parthians:
- These were kings of Iranian origin.
- They too ruled over different pockets of North India. Their rule coincided with the Sakas.
- The Parthian state had a scarcity of silver coins and this testifies to the economic conditions of the empire.
- St Thomas, the apostle due to whom the country came into contact with Christianity came to the court of Indo-Parthian king Gondophernes. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
- Kushanas:
- Kushanas were a branch of the Yuchi tribe, whose original home was central Asia.
- First came to Bactria displacing the Sakas. Then they gradually moved to the Kabul valley and seized the Gandhara region.
- Founder of the Kushana dynasty was Kujula Kadphises or Kadphises I, he occupied the Kabul valley and issued coins in his name. Kanishka (78 – 120 A.D.) was the successor of Kadphises.
Hence option (b) is not correct.
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Which of the following statements given below about the post-Mauryan p...
Christian Missionary to India under St. Thomas
The correct statement among the options provided is that the Christian missionary to India under St. Thomas came to the court of Gondophares. This refers to the visit of St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, to India during the post-Mauryan period.
Explanation
- St. Thomas is believed to have arrived in India in the 1st century AD, specifically in the region of Malabar (present-day Kerala).
- Gondophares was a Parthian king who ruled in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- According to tradition, St. Thomas visited the court of Gondophares and preached the message of Christianity in the region.
- This event is significant as it marks one of the earliest known instances of Christian influence in India, predating the arrival of European colonial powers by many centuries.
- The presence of St. Thomas in India is also associated with the establishment of Christian communities in different parts of the country, particularly along the western coast.
Conclusion
The visit of the Christian missionary St. Thomas to the court of Gondophares during the post-Mauryan period reflects the diverse cultural and religious interactions that characterized ancient India. This event holds importance in the history of Christianity in India and highlights the country's long-standing tradition of religious pluralism.
The correct statement among the options provided is that the Christian missionary to India under St. Thomas came to the court of Gondophares. This refers to the visit of St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, to India during the post-Mauryan period.
Explanation
- St. Thomas is believed to have arrived in India in the 1st century AD, specifically in the region of Malabar (present-day Kerala).
- Gondophares was a Parthian king who ruled in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- According to tradition, St. Thomas visited the court of Gondophares and preached the message of Christianity in the region.
- This event is significant as it marks one of the earliest known instances of Christian influence in India, predating the arrival of European colonial powers by many centuries.
- The presence of St. Thomas in India is also associated with the establishment of Christian communities in different parts of the country, particularly along the western coast.
Conclusion
The visit of the Christian missionary St. Thomas to the court of Gondophares during the post-Mauryan period reflects the diverse cultural and religious interactions that characterized ancient India. This event holds importance in the history of Christianity in India and highlights the country's long-standing tradition of religious pluralism.
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Which of the following statements given below about the post-Mauryan period is correct?a)Saka era was started by the greatest Saka ruler, Rudradaman-I.b)Kushana dynasty was founded by Kanishka.c)The christian missionary to India under St. Thomas came to the court of Gondophares. d)Menander, an Indo-greek king embraced Jainism.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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