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Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment on a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is 10 second. For series combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half is
  • a)
    10 second
  • b)
    5 second
  • c)
    2.5 second
  • d)
    20 second
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltag...
Understanding the Circuit Components
In the given experiment, we have two identical capacitors, a resistor R, and a 6V DC voltage source. The behavior of the circuit depends on how the capacitors are connected—either in parallel or in series.
Parallel Combination Scenario
- In a parallel combination, the total capacitance (C_total) is given by:
C_total = C1 + C2 = 2C (since C1 = C2 = C)
- The time constant (τ) for a parallel RC circuit is given by:
τ = R * C_total = R * 2C
- It is observed that the time taken for the voltage to reduce to half its original value is 10 seconds.
Series Combination Scenario
- In a series combination, the total capacitance (C_total) is:
C_total = (1/C + 1/C)^(-1) = C/2
- The time constant (τ) for a series RC circuit becomes:
τ = R * C_total = R * (C/2) = (R * C) / 2
- To find the time taken for the voltage to reduce to half, we use the relationship:
V(t) = V_0 * (1/2)^(t/τ)
- Setting V(t) to half of V_0, we can rearrange to solve for t:
t_half = τ * log2(2) = τ
- Since τ for the series combination is (R * C) / 2 and given that the voltage decreases to half in a time equal to τ, we conclude that:
Final Time Calculation
- Therefore, the time required for the voltage to drop to half in the series combination is:
t_half = (R * C) / 2 = 5 seconds.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C', which states that the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half is 2.5 seconds.
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Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment on a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is 10 second. For series combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half isa)10 secondb)5 secondc)2.5 secondd)20 secondCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment on a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is 10 second. For series combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half isa)10 secondb)5 secondc)2.5 secondd)20 secondCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment on a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is 10 second. For series combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half isa)10 secondb)5 secondc)2.5 secondd)20 secondCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment on a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is 10 second. For series combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination by half isa)10 secondb)5 secondc)2.5 secondd)20 secondCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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