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Reaction of ethyl amine with alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of carbylamine reaction. This reaction involves the attack of an electrophile on ethyl amine, the electrophile is
  • a)
    H3O+
  • b)
    H+
  • c)
    RNH3+
  • d)
    CCl2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Carbylamine Reaction:
The carbylamine reaction is a test used to distinguish primary amines from secondary and tertiary amines. It involves the formation of isocyanides (carbylamines) from primary amines.

Electrophile in Carbylamine Reaction:
In the carbylamine reaction, the electrophile is CCl2 (dichlorocarbene). When ethyl amine reacts with alkaline chloroform (sodium hydroxide in chloroform), the electrophile CCl2 attacks the nitrogen atom of ethyl amine to form the carbylamine derivative.

Reaction Mechanism:
1. The alkaline medium deprotonates the chloroform (CHCl3) to form the dichlorocarbene electrophile (CCl2).
2. The electrophile CCl2 attacks the nitrogen atom of ethyl amine, leading to the formation of the carbylamine derivative.
3. This reaction results in the substitution of hydrogen with the isocyanide group in the primary amine, forming the carbylamine compound.

Significance of Carbylamine Reaction:
The carbylamine reaction is a useful test to differentiate primary amines from secondary and tertiary amines based on the formation of isocyanides. Primary amines give a positive carbylamine test, while secondary and tertiary amines do not react in this manner.
Overall, the carbylamine reaction involving the attack of the electrophile CCl2 on ethyl amine in alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of the carbylamine derivative, which is a characteristic test for primary amines.
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Reaction of ethyl amine with alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of carbylamine reaction. This reaction involves the attack of an electrophile on ethyl amine, the electrophile isa)H3O+b)H+c)RNH3+d)CCl2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Reaction of ethyl amine with alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of carbylamine reaction. This reaction involves the attack of an electrophile on ethyl amine, the electrophile isa)H3O+b)H+c)RNH3+d)CCl2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Reaction of ethyl amine with alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of carbylamine reaction. This reaction involves the attack of an electrophile on ethyl amine, the electrophile isa)H3O+b)H+c)RNH3+d)CCl2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Reaction of ethyl amine with alkaline chloroform leads to the formation of carbylamine reaction. This reaction involves the attack of an electrophile on ethyl amine, the electrophile isa)H3O+b)H+c)RNH3+d)CCl2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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