A 60 kg man stands on a spring scale in a lift. At some instant, he f...
The reading of the spring scale is the normal reaction between the man and the spring scale.
As the reading decreases, it means that the normal reaction is also decreasing. Firstly, the lift must be moving upwards with a constant velocity and then decelerated to rest.
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A 60 kg man stands on a spring scale in a lift. At some instant, he f...
The Correct Answer is Option D: The lift while in upward motion suddenly stopped
Explanation:
When a man stands on a spring scale in a lift, the scale measures the force exerted by the man on it, which is equal to the weight of the man. The weight of an object is the force with which it is pulled towards the center of the Earth.
In this scenario, the man's weight is initially measured as 60 kg by the spring scale. However, after some time, the scale reading decreases to 50 kg and then comes back to the original mark. Based on this observation, we can draw the following conclusions:
1. Relationship between weight and scale reading:
- The scale reading on the spring scale is directly proportional to the weight of the man. When the scale reading decreases, it indicates that the force exerted by the man on the scale has decreased.
2. Change in scale reading:
- When the scale reading decreases from 60 kg to 50 kg, it means that the force exerted by the man on the scale has decreased by 10 kg.
- This decrease in force can be explained by a sudden decrease in the man's weight or a sudden decrease in the acceleration due to gravity acting on the man.
3. Effect of lift motion:
- When a lift is in constant motion upward or downward, the weight of the man remains constant.
- Therefore, if the lift were in constant motion upwards or downwards, the scale reading would not have changed from 60 kg to 50 kg.
4. Conclusion:
- Since the scale reading changes from 60 kg to 50 kg and then returns to the original mark, it indicates a sudden change in the force exerted by the man on the scale.
- The most likely explanation for this change is that the lift, while in upward motion, suddenly stopped.
- When the lift suddenly stops, the man's body tends to continue moving upwards due to inertia, causing a decrease in the force exerted by the man on the scale.
Therefore, based on the given information, we can conclude that the lift, while in upward motion, suddenly stopped.
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