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Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems, which of the following concepts comes closest to the concept of inertia?
  • a)
    The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.
  • b)
    The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory.
  • c)
    The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory.
  • d)
    The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theory
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on...
  • Vega is the tendency to move in a straight line.
  • Abhighat means impact.
  • Nodan is the force due to continuous pressure.
  • Sanskara means persistent tendency.
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Community Answer
Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on...
The Concept of Vega in the Vaisheshika Theory

The concept of inertia, which is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, can be closely related to the notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory. The Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, founded by Kanada, focused on understanding the nature of the physical world through the analysis of atoms and their properties.

Understanding Vega
Vega, in the Vaisheshika theory, refers to the inherent quality of an object that allows it to maintain its state of motion or rest unless acted upon by an external force. This concept aligns with the principle of inertia as stated in Newton's laws of motion.

Similarities with Inertia
The notion of Vega shares several similarities with the concept of inertia. Just as inertia states that objects tend to maintain their state of motion or rest, Vega also suggests that objects possess an inherent quality that allows them to resist changes in their state of motion or rest. Both concepts imply that objects require external forces to alter their state of motion.

Explanation in Vaisheshika Theory
According to the Vaisheshika theory, every object is composed of atoms, and these atoms possess various properties or qualities, including Vega. The quality of Vega allows atoms to retain their state of motion or rest. When these atoms combine to form objects, their collective Vega contributes to the object's overall inertia.

Relation to Newton's Laws of Motion
Newton's laws of motion describe the principles of inertia, force, and motion. The first law, commonly known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion, with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force. This law is analogous to the notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the concept of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory closely resembles the concept of inertia. Both concepts highlight the tendency of objects to maintain their state of motion or rest unless influenced by external forces. The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory provides valuable insights into the ancient Indian thinkers' understanding of motion and aligns with the principles of inertia observed in modern physics.
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Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems, which of the following concepts comes closest to the concept of inertia?a)The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.b)The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory.c)The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory.d)The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theoryCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems, which of the following concepts comes closest to the concept of inertia?a)The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.b)The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory.c)The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory.d)The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theoryCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems, which of the following concepts comes closest to the concept of inertia?a)The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.b)The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory.c)The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory.d)The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theoryCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems, which of the following concepts comes closest to the concept of inertia?a)The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory.b)The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory.c)The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory.d)The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theoryCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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