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Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:
1. It does not consider the existence of God as relevant to human life.
2. It believes that only consciousness exists and matter is illusion.
3. It emphasises on meditation and contemplation to realisation.
Select the correct answer using the given codes.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It...
- Samkhya is strongly dualist. Samkhya philosophy regards the universe as consisting of two realities: Puru§a (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which purusa is bonded to prakriti in some form.
- This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (‘spiritual awareness’) and ahankara (individualised ego consciousness, ‘I maker’).
- The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusha-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind.
- During the state of imbalance, one or more constituents overwhelm the others, creating a form of bondage particularly of the mind. The end of this imbalance, bondage is called liberation or moksha by the Samkhya school of Hinduism.
- The existence of God or Supreme Being is not directly asserted nor considered relevant by the Samkhya philosophers. Samkhya denies the final cause of Ishvara (God). While the Samkhya school of Hinduism considers the Vedas as a reliable source of knowledge, it is an atheistic philosophy.
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Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It...
Overview of Samkhya Philosophy
The Samkhya school is one of the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy, primarily focusing on metaphysics and epistemology. It offers a unique perspective on existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality.
1. Existence of God
- Samkhya does not emphasize the existence of a personal God.
- It argues that human life and liberation (moksha) can be pursued without reliance on divine intervention.
- This aligns with the idea that liberation is achievable through knowledge and understanding.
2. Consciousness and Matter
- The statement that "only consciousness exists and matter is illusion" is not fully accurate in the context of Samkhya.
- Samkhya acknowledges both purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter), asserting that both are real but distinct.
- Hence, it does not hold that matter is merely an illusion.
3. Meditation and Contemplation
- While Samkhya emphasizes knowledge and discrimination (viveka) for liberation, it does not specifically prioritize meditation.
- The practice of meditation is more closely associated with other schools like Yoga.
Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct: Samkhya does not consider God’s existence relevant.
- Statement 2 is misleading: Samkhya does not claim that only consciousness exists.
- Statement 3 is incorrect in the context of Samkhya's primary focus.
Thus, the correct answer is option D (1 only), affirming that Samkhya's philosophical framework does not include the relevance of God in human existence.
The Samkhya school is one of the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy, primarily focusing on metaphysics and epistemology. It offers a unique perspective on existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality.
1. Existence of God
- Samkhya does not emphasize the existence of a personal God.
- It argues that human life and liberation (moksha) can be pursued without reliance on divine intervention.
- This aligns with the idea that liberation is achievable through knowledge and understanding.
2. Consciousness and Matter
- The statement that "only consciousness exists and matter is illusion" is not fully accurate in the context of Samkhya.
- Samkhya acknowledges both purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter), asserting that both are real but distinct.
- Hence, it does not hold that matter is merely an illusion.
3. Meditation and Contemplation
- While Samkhya emphasizes knowledge and discrimination (viveka) for liberation, it does not specifically prioritize meditation.
- The practice of meditation is more closely associated with other schools like Yoga.
Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct: Samkhya does not consider God’s existence relevant.
- Statement 2 is misleading: Samkhya does not claim that only consciousness exists.
- Statement 3 is incorrect in the context of Samkhya's primary focus.
Thus, the correct answer is option D (1 only), affirming that Samkhya's philosophical framework does not include the relevance of God in human existence.
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Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It does not consider the existence of God as relevant to human life.2. It believes that only consciousness exists and matter is illusion.3. It emphasises on meditation and contemplation to realisation.Select the correct answer using the given codes.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It does not consider the existence of God as relevant to human life.2. It believes that only consciousness exists and matter is illusion.3. It emphasises on meditation and contemplation to realisation.Select the correct answer using the given codes.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It does not consider the existence of God as relevant to human life.2. It believes that only consciousness exists and matter is illusion.3. It emphasises on meditation and contemplation to realisation.Select the correct answer using the given codes.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following about the Samkhya school of Vedic thought:1. It does not consider the existence of God as relevant to human life.2. It believes that only consciousness exists and matter is illusion.3. It emphasises on meditation and contemplation to realisation.Select the correct answer using the given codes.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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