Consider the following pairs with reference to the tribal revolt and l...
As soon as the British took over Eastern India, tribal revolts broke out to challenge the alien rule. In the early years of colonization, no other community in India offered such heroic resistance to British rule or faced such tragic consequences as did the numerous Advise Communities of now Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Bengal.
Kondha revolt:
- Tribals of Orissa were the first ones in India to wage war against British Colonialism.
- In 1768, under the feudal King Krushna Bhanja of Ghumsar, the Kondha fought a pitched battle against the British and many lost their lives. So, pair 1 is correct.
Pahariya Revolt:
- In 1772 the Paharia revolt broke out, which was followed by a five-year uprising led by Tilka Manjhi, who was hanged in Bhagalpur in 1785. So, pair 2 is correct.
Jalwara Battle:
- Raja Narayan Deb of Parlakhemundi fought battle at Jalwara, where 30 tribals died.
The uprising of Rangpur:
- After 1757 AD, the British established their control over Bengal and they started extracting as much as possible from peasants through revenue contractors.
- When the company officials did not redress peasant's grievances, they took the law into their hands.
- Under the leadership of Dirjinarain, they attacked the local cutcheries and storehouses of crops of local agents of the contractors and government officials. So, pair 3 is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
Consider the following pairs with reference to the tribal revolt and l...
The correct answer is option 'A' which means that pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, while pair 3 is not correctly matched.
1. Kondha revolt - Krushna Bhanja of Ghumsar:
The Kondha revolt took place in the early 19th century in the Ghumsar region of Odisha, India. The Kondha tribe, who were the main participants in the revolt, were facing oppression and exploitation by the local landlords and British officials. The leader of this revolt was Krushna Bhanja, who belonged to the Ghumsar royal family. He organized the Kondha tribes and led them in their struggle against the oppressive practices.
2. Paharia revolt - Tilka Manjhi:
The Paharia revolt took place in the late 18th century in the present-day state of Jharkhand, India. The Paharia tribe, who were marginalized and exploited by the British authorities and local landlords, rose up in rebellion. Tilka Manjhi, a tribal leader, emerged as their leader and led the revolt against the oppressive practices. He fought against the British forces and is considered one of the earliest freedom fighters in India.
3. Uprising of Rangpur - Raja Narayan Deb:
The uprising of Rangpur is not correctly matched with Raja Narayan Deb. The Rangpur rebellion took place in the early 19th century in the Rangpur region of present-day Bangladesh. It was a peasant uprising against the oppressive land revenue policies of the British East India Company. However, Raja Narayan Deb was not associated with this uprising. He was a zamindar (landlord) of the Dinajpur region and was not directly involved in the Rangpur rebellion.
In conclusion, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 2, which are the Kondha revolt led by Krushna Bhanja and the Paharia revolt led by Tilka Manjhi. The third pair, which is the uprising of Rangpur associated with Raja Narayan Deb, is not correctly matched.
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