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Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:
1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.
2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.
3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth 'was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.
1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.
2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.
3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth 'was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. ...
The correct answer is option 'A' which includes statements 1 and 2 only.
Explanation:
Statement 1: He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in fighting for the rights of Indians in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to address the grievances of the Indian community and protect their rights against the oppressive policies of the British government. The Natal Congress became the first organized political body representing the Indian community in South Africa. It aimed to address issues such as discrimination, racial segregation, and unequal treatment faced by Indians.
Statement 2: He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.
This statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did not establish the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village. However, he did promote education and believed in the importance of basic education for all. Gandhi established several educational institutions during his lifetime, such as the Tolstoy Farm in South Africa and the Sabarmati Ashram in India, where education was an integral part of the community's activities. He emphasized the need for education to empower individuals and create a socially just society.
Statement 3: His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.
This statement is incorrect. The biography "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" was actually written by Mahatma Gandhi himself and was originally written in Gujarati. It is an autobiographical work that documents his experiences and experiments with truth throughout his life. The book was later translated into various languages, including English, but it was not translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Mahadev Desai was a close associate of Gandhi and served as his personal secretary. He played a crucial role in translating Gandhi's writings and speeches into English, but he did not translate "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" into Gujarati.
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Mahatma Gandhi established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa. Statement 2 is incorrect as he did not establish the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village. Statement 3 is incorrect as Mahadev Desai did not translate "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" into Gujarati.
Explanation:
Statement 1: He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in fighting for the rights of Indians in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to address the grievances of the Indian community and protect their rights against the oppressive policies of the British government. The Natal Congress became the first organized political body representing the Indian community in South Africa. It aimed to address issues such as discrimination, racial segregation, and unequal treatment faced by Indians.
Statement 2: He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.
This statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did not establish the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village. However, he did promote education and believed in the importance of basic education for all. Gandhi established several educational institutions during his lifetime, such as the Tolstoy Farm in South Africa and the Sabarmati Ashram in India, where education was an integral part of the community's activities. He emphasized the need for education to empower individuals and create a socially just society.
Statement 3: His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.
This statement is incorrect. The biography "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" was actually written by Mahatma Gandhi himself and was originally written in Gujarati. It is an autobiographical work that documents his experiences and experiments with truth throughout his life. The book was later translated into various languages, including English, but it was not translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Mahadev Desai was a close associate of Gandhi and served as his personal secretary. He played a crucial role in translating Gandhi's writings and speeches into English, but he did not translate "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" into Gujarati.
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Mahatma Gandhi established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa. Statement 2 is incorrect as he did not establish the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village. Statement 3 is incorrect as Mahadev Desai did not translate "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" into Gujarati.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. ...
Gandhi's work in South Africa:
- Formed the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps in 1900 during the Boer War in order to impress upon the British that Indians were fit enough to do hard labour in war. For his services, he received the Queen's South Africa Medal.
- Established natal Indian Congress to improve the rights of Indians against the British in South Africa. So, statement 1 is correct.
- In 1906, the Transvaal government enacted a new law that required Indians and Chinese to register them.
- In 1913, new laws were passed by the government, which imposed a £3 tax on Indians who had not renewed their indentures. It also removed the validity of marriages that were held as per Indian customs. Gandhi led his followers in non-violent protest. The government arrested him on 6th November 1913.
- The government appointed a commission to enquire and negotiations were made between Gandhi and Jan Smuts of the South African Government, which led to the passing of the Indian Relief Act of 1914. This led to the tax being abolished and Hindu and Muslim marriages being recognized.
School established by Gandhi:
- Gandhi established the first-ever basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village, 30 km east from the district headquarters at Dhaka, East Champaran, on 13th November 1917 to improve the economic and educational conditions of the people. So, statement 2 is correct.
The Story of My Experiments with Truth:
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth is the autobiography of Mohandas K. Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood through to 1921. It was written in weekly installments and published in his journal Navjivan from 1925 to 1929. It was initiated at the insistence of Swami Anand and other close co-workers of Gandhi, who encouraged him to explain the background of his public campaigns.
- It was originally written in Gujarati which was translated into English by Mahadev Desai which appeared in installments in his other journal Young India. So, statement 3 is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Mahatma Gandhi:1. He established the Natal Congress to improve the rights of Indians against Britishers in South Africa.2. He established the first basic school at Barharwa Lakhansen village.3. His biography The Story of My Experiments with Truth was translated into Gujarati by Mahadev Desai.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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