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Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis:
- The zamindars were relieved of their police functions.
- He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers.
- District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms und...
Lord Cornwallis is known for his police reforms in India. The statements given in the question are:
1. The zamindars were relieved of their police functions.
2. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers.
3. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.
Explanation:
1. Relieving zamindars of their police functions - Before Cornwallis, the responsibility of maintaining law and order in a locality was given to the zamindars. However, this system was not effective as the zamindars were more interested in collecting revenue than maintaining law and order. Cornwallis abolished this system and created a separate police force that was accountable to the British government.
2. Establishing a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers - Cornwallis divided the districts into small administrative units called circles or thanas. Each circle or thana was headed by a British officer who was responsible for maintaining law and order in that area. This system was more effective than the previous system as the British officers were better trained and more accountable.
3. Creating District Superintendent of Police - Cornwallis created the post of District Superintendent of Police who was responsible for the overall functioning of the police force in a district. This post was also held by a British officer who was accountable to the British government.
Therefore, all three statements are not correct. Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
1. The zamindars were relieved of their police functions.
2. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers.
3. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.
Explanation:
1. Relieving zamindars of their police functions - Before Cornwallis, the responsibility of maintaining law and order in a locality was given to the zamindars. However, this system was not effective as the zamindars were more interested in collecting revenue than maintaining law and order. Cornwallis abolished this system and created a separate police force that was accountable to the British government.
2. Establishing a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers - Cornwallis divided the districts into small administrative units called circles or thanas. Each circle or thana was headed by a British officer who was responsible for maintaining law and order in that area. This system was more effective than the previous system as the British officers were better trained and more accountable.
3. Creating District Superintendent of Police - Cornwallis created the post of District Superintendent of Police who was responsible for the overall functioning of the police force in a district. This post was also held by a British officer who was accountable to the British government.
Therefore, all three statements are not correct. Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms und...
Lord Cornwallis realized the need for police reforms and he made many changes in the police organization. In this respect, he went back to, and modernised the old Indian system of thanas. This put India ahead of Britain where a system of police had not developed yet. He divested the Zamindars of their policing powers, divided the district into thanas or units of police jurisdiction of twenty to thirty miles. Hence statement 1 is correct. Each unit was under an officer known as the Daroga who was appointed by the magistrates and placed under their supervision.
Darogas came to be seen as the instrument of the Company's power and control over the rural areas. The daroga was an Indian. Hence statement 2 is not correct. The post of the District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district. Hence, statement 3 is correct. In the villages, the duties of the police continued to be performed by the village watchmen who were maintained by the villagers.
Darogas came to be seen as the instrument of the Company's power and control over the rural areas. The daroga was an Indian. Hence statement 2 is not correct. The post of the District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district. Hence, statement 3 is correct. In the villages, the duties of the police continued to be performed by the village watchmen who were maintained by the villagers.
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Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to police reforms under Lord Cornwallis: The zamindars were relieved of their police functions. He established a system of circles or thanas headed by Britishers. District Superintendent of Police was created to head the police organisation in a district.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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