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To which of the following racial groups, the natives of North America belong?
  • a)
    Austric
  • b)
    Caucasoid
  • c)
    Mongoloid
  • d)
    Negroid
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
To which of the following racial groups, the natives of North America...
**Explanation:**
The natives of North America belong to the Mongoloid racial group. Here is an explanation of the various racial groups and why North American natives fall into the Mongoloid category.

**Austric:**
The Austric racial group refers to the indigenous people of Southeast Asia and Oceania, including the Austronesian-speaking populations. This racial group does not include the natives of North America.

**Caucasoid:**
The Caucasoid racial group includes people from Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. This racial group does not encompass the natives of North America.

**Mongoloid:**
The Mongoloid racial group includes populations from East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Arctic regions. The natives of North America, commonly referred to as Native Americans or First Nations, fall into this racial group.

- Native Americans are believed to have migrated from Asia to North America via the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.
- They share physical characteristics such as straight black hair, dark eyes, and a yellowish-brown skin tone with other Mongoloid populations.
- Mongoloid populations are also characterized by a low nasal bridge, epicanthal folds, and shovel-shaped incisors, which are commonly found among Native Americans.
- The genetic and anthropological evidence supports the Mongoloid classification for the natives of North America.

**Negroid:**
The Negroid racial group refers to populations from sub-Saharan Africa and some parts of the Indian Ocean region. The natives of North America do not belong to this racial group.

In conclusion, the natives of North America belong to the Mongoloid racial group, which includes populations from East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Arctic regions. They share physical characteristics and genetic traits with other Mongoloid populations, supporting their classification within this racial group.
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Community Answer
To which of the following racial groups, the natives of North America...
Natives of North America belong to the Mongoloid race.
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Similar UPSC Doubts

Read the information given below carefully and answer.At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American customs and an increasing desire to understand Native American culture prompted ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American. Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations, and they believed that the personal stories, even of a single individual, could increase their understanding of the cultures that they had been observing from without. In addition, many ethnologists at the turn ofthe century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity as much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever.There were, however, arguments against this method as a way of acquiring accurate and complete information. Franz Boas, for example, described autobiographies as being “of limited value, and useful chiefly for the study of the perversion of truth by memory,” while Paul Radin contended that investigators rarely spent enough time with the tribes they were observing, and inevitably derived results too tinged by the investigator’s own emotional tone to be reliable. Even more importantly, as these life stories moved from the traditional oral mode to recorded written form, much was inevitably lost. Editors often decided what elements were significant to the field research on a given tribe. Native Americans recognized that the essence of their lives could not be communicated in English and that events that they thought significant were often deemed unimportant by their interviewers. Indeed, the very act of telling their stories could force Native American narrators to distort their cultures, as taboos had to be broken to speak the names of dead relatives crucial to their family stories.Despite all of this, autobiography remains a useful tool for ethnological research: such personal reminiscences and impressions, incomplete as they may be, are likely to throw morelight on the working of the mind and emotions than any amount of speculation from an ethnologist or ethnological theorist from another culture.Q.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the usefulness of life stories as a source of ethnographic information?

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To which of the following racial groups, the natives of North America belong?a) Austricb) Caucasoidc) Mongoloidd) NegroidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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