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Consider the following statements regarding Arctic Council:
1. It is a high-level intergovernmental body set up by the Ottawa declaration in 1996.
2. Among the members, observer countries and ‘permanent participants’, only the observer status is open to non-arctic nations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Arctic Council:1. It is a ...
Arctic Council:
  • The Arctic Council is a high-level intergovernmental body set up in 1996 by the Ottawa declaration to promote cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States together with the indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The Council has the eight circumpolar countries as member states and is mandated to protect the Arctic environment and promote the economies and social and cultural well-being of the indigenous people whose organisations are permanent participants in the council.
  • The Council has members, ad hoc observer countries and "permanent participants"
    • Members of the Arctic Council: Ottawa Declaration declares Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United States of America as a member of the Arctic Council.
    • Permanent participants: In 1998, the number of Permanent Participants doubled to make up the present six, as,the Aleut International Association (AIA), and then, in 2000, the Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) and the Gwich'in Council International (GGI) were appointed Permanent Participants.
    • Observer status: It is open to non-Arctic states, along with inter-governmental, inter-parliamentary, global, regional and non-governmental organisations that the Council determines can contribute to its work. As of May 2019, thirteen non-Arctic states have Observer status. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
      • Germany, 1998
      • Netherlands, 1998
      • Poland, 1998
      • United Kingdom, 1998
      • France, 2000
      • Spain, 2006
      • China, 2013
      • India, 2013
      • Italy, 2013
      • Japan, 2013
      • South Korea, 2013
      • Singapore, 2013
      • Switzerland, 2017
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Consider the following statements regarding Arctic Council:1. It is a high-level intergovernmental body set up by the Ottawa declaration in 1996.2. Among the members, observer countries and ‘permanent participants’, only the observer status is open to non-arctic nations.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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