Consider the following statements1. Paris agreement clearly differenti...
The Paris Agreement operationalizes differentiation between developed and developing countries mitigation actions through three main elements, namely, (a) by acknowledging that peaking of emission in developing countries will take longer; (b) by calling upon developed countries to take the lead in mitigation actions; and (c) by calling upon support to be provided to developing countries for the implementation of climate change actions, elements, namely, (a) by acknowledging that peaking of emission in developing countries will take longer; (b) by calling upon developed countries to take the lead in mitigation actions; and (c) by calling upon support to be provided to developing countries for the implementation of climate change actions.
Consider the following statements1. Paris agreement clearly differenti...
Explanation:
- The correct answer is option C, which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Let's analyze each statement in detail.
Statement 1:
- The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to combat climate change by keeping global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
- The agreement does differentiate between developed and developing countries in terms of the implementation of mitigation actions.
- Developed countries are expected to take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and providing financial and technological support to developing countries.
- Developing countries, on the other hand, are encouraged to implement mitigation actions voluntarily, with the support of developed countries.
Statement 2:
- The Paris Agreement will come into force only when at least 55 parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) accept and approve it.
- Additionally, these 55 parties must account for at least 55% of total global greenhouse gas emissions.
- This requirement ensures that the agreement has broad international support and that major emitters are included in the efforts to address climate change.
- The threshold of 55 parties and 55% emissions was set to ensure that the agreement has sufficient global participation and impact.
Conclusion:
- Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- The Paris Agreement does differentiate between developed and developing countries in terms of implementation of mitigation actions.
- The agreement will come into force only when at least 55 parties to the UNFCCC, accounting for at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions, accept and approve it.
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