Burrakatha: A Dance Form of Andhra Pradesh

Burrakatha is a traditional folk art form of storytelling that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a unique blend of dance, music, and dialogue-based narration that is performed by a group of artists. Here are some key points about this dance form:

Origin and History:

- Burrakatha originated in the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the districts of Krishna, Guntur, and Prakasam.
- It has a history of over 500 years and was initially performed by wandering minstrels known as 'Burrakathalu' who used to travel from village to village to entertain people.
- The word 'Burrakatha' is derived from two Telugu words - 'burra' meaning tambura or stringed instrument, and 'katha' meaning story, thus referring to the musical storytelling aspect of the art form.

Performance and Themes:

- Burrakatha is performed by a group of three artists - a lead performer called 'Kathakudu' who narrates the story, a drummer who plays the dholak or mridangam, and a harmonium player who provides the musical accompaniment.
- The lead performer uses a tambura or stringed instrument to set the rhythm and tone of the performance, and also uses various other props like a sword, a whip, and a hand drum to add drama and excitement to the story.
- The themes of Burrakatha are usually religious, mythological, or historical, and often involve the exploits of legendary heroes like Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, and the Pandavas. There are also contemporary themes that deal with social issues, politics, and satire.
- The performance usually begins with an invocation to the gods and a brief introduction to the story. The lead performer then takes over and narrates the story in a dramatic and engaging way, using a mix of dialogue, songs, and dance movements. The drummer and harmonium player provide the musical support and also join in the dance sequences.

Impact and Significance:

- Burrakatha is an important part of the cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh and has been recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by the state government.
- It has also gained popularity outside the state and is now performed in other parts of India and abroad.
- Burrakatha has played a significant role in disseminating knowledge and values to the rural masses, especially in the pre-literate era. It has also served as a medium of social and political commentary and satire, and has helped in raising awareness about various issues.
- Burrakatha has also influenced other art forms like Harikatha, Yakshagana, and Kathakali, and has contributed to the rich and diverse cultural landscape of India.