Korkai was the coastal capital of the Pandya dynasty.


- The Cheras, Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas were four major dynasties that ruled over different regions of South India during ancient and medieval times.
- Korkai, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, was an important port city and served as the capital of the Pandya dynasty.
- The Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties, along with the Cholas and Cheras. They were known for their maritime trade, and Korkai played a crucial role in facilitating their trade activities.
- Korkai was strategically located on the banks of the Tamirabarani River, near the Gulf of Mannar. This made it an ideal location for maritime trade and commerce.
- The city had a well-developed port that facilitated trade with various foreign powers, including the Romans, Greeks, and Arabs. It was a significant center for the export of spices, pearls, and other valuable commodities.
- Korkai also served as a cultural and political center for the Pandyas. It was known for its rich cultural heritage, with several temples and monuments dedicated to Hindu deities.
- The city was a hub of economic activity, attracting traders and merchants from different parts of the world. This helped in the growth and prosperity of the Pandya kingdom.
- However, over time, the importance of Korkai declined, and the capital of the Pandya dynasty was shifted to other cities such as Madurai and Tenkasi.
- Today, Korkai is an archaeological site, and several excavations have been carried out to uncover its ancient glory. The artifacts and structures found at the site provide valuable insights into the maritime trade and cultural heritage of the Pandya dynasty.


Korkai was the coastal capital of the Pandya dynasty and played a crucial role in their maritime trade and political activities. It was an important port city that facilitated trade with various foreign powers and was known for its cultural heritage.