Preventing Unauthorised Exploitation of Bio-Resources

There are laws and rules in place to prevent the unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources. These laws and rules help to protect the interests of individuals, organisations, and the environment. Two common terms used in this context are bioethics and biopatenting.

Bioethics

Bioethics refers to the ethical issues that arise in the field of medicine and biology. It involves the study of moral values and principles that guide medical and biological research. Bioethics ensures that the rights of individuals are protected when it comes to the use of bio-resources.

For example, bioethics ensures that individuals have the right to informed consent when it comes to medical procedures or the use of their biological materials. It also ensures that individuals are not exploited for the sake of scientific research.

Biopatenting

Biopatenting refers to the process of patenting living organisms and their genetic material. Biopatenting allows individuals and organisations to claim ownership over bio-resources. However, biopatenting can also lead to the unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources.

For example, biopatenting can result in the monopolisation of certain bio-resources, which can limit their availability to the public. It can also lead to the exploitation of indigenous communities who have been using these resources for generations.

Laws and Rules

To prevent the unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources, there are several laws and rules in place. These laws and rules vary depending on the country and region, but some common examples include:

- The Nagoya Protocol: This international treaty regulates access to genetic resources and ensures that the benefits from the use of these resources are shared fairly.
- The Convention on Biological Diversity: This treaty aims to conserve biological diversity and ensure that the benefits from the use of biological resources are shared fairly.
- The Indian Biological Diversity Act: This law regulates access to biological resources in India and ensures that the benefits from the use of these resources are shared fairly.

In conclusion, preventing the unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources is an important issue. Bioethics and biopatenting are two concepts that are closely related to this issue. There are laws and rules in place to ensure that bio-resources are used ethically and responsibly.

Bio ethics is the unauthorized use of bio resources .so the answer is Bioethics.