He was one of the founders of the Indian Association of Calcutta. He w...
Answer:
The personality being described in the given passage is Surendranath Banerjee.
Background and Association with Indian Association of Calcutta:
Surendranath Banerjee was one of the founders of the Indian Association of Calcutta. This organization played a significant role in the Indian nationalist movement, advocating for Indian rights and interests against British colonial rule.
Discontent with British India Association:
Banerjee was discontented with the pro-landlord policies of the British India Association. This organization, formed by Allan Octavian Hume, primarily represented the interests of the British landlords in India. Banerjee, on the other hand, believed in advocating for the rights and welfare of the Indian people.
Association with Ripon College:
Surendranath Banerjee was associated with Ripon College, which was later named after him as Surendranath College. This educational institution, located in Kolkata, played a significant role in promoting nationalist sentiments among the youth and instilling a sense of pride in Indian culture and heritage.
First Indian to go to jail as a journalist:
Banerjee holds the distinction of being the first Indian to go to jail in performance of his duty as a journalist. This highlights his commitment to the cause of Indian nationalism and his willingness to face the consequences of his actions.
In conclusion, Surendranath Banerjee was a prominent figure in the Indian nationalist movement. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Indian Association of Calcutta, was critical of the pro-landlord policies of the British India Association, and was associated with Ripon College. His imprisonment as a journalist further exemplifies his dedication to the cause of Indian independence.
He was one of the founders of the Indian Association of Calcutta. He w...
Sir Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during British Rule. He founded a nationalist organization called the Indian Association of Calcutta, after getting discontented with the conservative and pro-landlord policies of the British Indian Association, through which he led two sessions of the Indian National Conference in 1883 and 1885, along with Anandamohan Bose. Banerjee later became a senior member of the Indian National Congress. Surendranath repudiated Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, unlike Congress, and with many liberal leaders, he left Congress and founded a new organization named Indian National Liberation Federation in 1919. He was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress, He is given the epithet of Rashtraguru. Upon his return to India in June 1875, Banerjee became an English professor at the Metropolitan Institution, the Free Church Institution, and at the Rippon College, now Surendranath College, founded by him in 1882. He began delivering public speeches on nationalist and liberal political subjects, as well as Indian history. Surendranath was influenced by the writings of Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini. He studied the writings of Mazzini in his stay in England (1874-1875) on Anandmohan's suggestion. In 1879, he bought the newspaper, The Bengalee (founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh) and edited it for 40 years. He became the first Indian to go to jail in performance of his duty as a journalist. Hence option (d) is the correct answer Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempts during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion (English: Indian Legion) and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India. Kashinath Trimbak Telang was an Indologist and Indian judge at Bombay High Court. Telang was active in politics from 1872 to 1889. He was nominated to the Bombay legislative council in 1884 but declined a similar position on the viceroy's council. He and fellow Bombay lawyers, Pherozshah Mehta, and Badruddin Tyabji were the founders of the Bombay Presidency Association. He was the secretary of the reception committee for the inaugural meeting of the Indian National Congress in 1885 Romesh Chunder Dutt was an Indian civil servant, economic historian, writer, and translator of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Dutt is considered a national leader of the pre-Gandhian era and was a contemporary of Dadabhai Naoroji and Justice Ranade. He was president of the Indian National Congress in 1899. He was also a member of the Bengal Legislative Council.
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