Arrange the following reservoirs of water in decreasing order of the p...
Explanation:
The correct order of the reservoirs of water in decreasing order of the percentage of total water holding on Earth's surface is:
4. Ice Caps
3. Lakes
1. Soil Moisture
2. Streams and Rivers
1. Ice Caps:
Ice caps, including ice sheets and glaciers, hold the largest percentage of total water on Earth's surface. These ice caps are found in polar regions and high-altitude mountain ranges. They store a significant amount of water in the form of solid ice.
2. Lakes:
Lakes hold the second-largest percentage of total water on Earth's surface. They are large bodies of water that are surrounded by land. Lakes can be freshwater or saline, and they play an essential role in the water cycle by storing and releasing water over time.
3. Soil Moisture:
Soil moisture refers to the water present in the soil layers. It is a crucial reservoir of water for plants and other organisms. Soil moisture content varies depending on factors such as climate, precipitation, and vegetation cover. While soil moisture is essential for sustaining life on land, it holds a smaller percentage of total water compared to ice caps and lakes.
4. Streams and Rivers:
Streams and rivers hold the smallest percentage of total water on Earth's surface. They are continuous flowing bodies of water that are formed by the accumulation of runoff from various sources such as rainfall, melting snow, and groundwater discharge. While streams and rivers are vital for freshwater ecosystems and human water supply, they contain a relatively small amount of water compared to ice caps, lakes, and soil moisture.
Therefore, the correct order of the reservoirs of water in decreasing order of the percentage of total water holding on Earth's surface is 4-3-1-2, which corresponds to Ice Caps, Lakes, Soil Moisture, and Streams and Rivers, respectively.
Arrange the following reservoirs of water in decreasing order of the p...
Hence option (d) is the correct answer