Introduction:
Federal power sharing in India is a unique system that has been in place since the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. In the early years after the Constitution came into force, there were several challenges to the effective implementation of this system. However, over time, federal power sharing in India has become more effective due to several factors.

Increased Representation of States:
One of the key factors that have helped to make federal power sharing in India more effective is the increased representation of states in the decision-making process. In the early years after independence, the central government had a dominant role in policymaking, and the states had little say in the process. However, over time, there has been a shift towards greater decentralization and an increase in the powers of the state governments. This has been facilitated by the creation of institutions such as the Inter-State Council, which provides a forum for the central government and the state governments to discuss issues of mutual concern.

Constitutional Provisions for Power Sharing:
Another factor that has contributed to the effectiveness of federal power sharing in India is the presence of strong constitutional provisions for power sharing. The Constitution of India provides for a division of powers between the central government and the state governments, and this division is backed by the courts. The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing these provisions, thereby ensuring that federal power sharing is not undermined.

Greater Political Stability:
Political stability is another factor that has contributed to the effectiveness of federal power sharing in India. In the early years after independence, there were frequent changes in government at both the central and state levels, which made it difficult to implement policies and programs effectively. However, over time, there has been greater political stability, and this has facilitated the smooth functioning of the federal system.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, federal power sharing in India has become more effective over time due to several factors, including increased representation of states, strong constitutional provisions for power sharing, and greater political stability. These factors have helped to ensure that the federal system functions smoothly and that the interests of both the central government and the state governments are effectively represented.