With reference to Chenab River, consider the following statements:1. I...
- Chenab river rises in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh state. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The river is formed by the confluence of two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, at Tandi, 8 km southwest of Keylong, in the Lahaul and Spiti district.
- The Bhaga River originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few kilometers west of the Bara-lacha la pass in Himachal Pradesh.
- The Chandra River originates from glaciers east of the same pass (near Chandra Taal).
- It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, before flowing into the Indus River. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
With reference to Chenab River, consider the following statements:1. I...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A, i.e., statement 1 only.
Statement 1: Chenab River rises in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh state.
Explanation:
- The Chenab River is one of the major rivers in South Asia and is located in the Indian subcontinent.
- It is formed by the confluence of two major streams, the Chandra and the Bhaga, at Tandi in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.
- Both the Chandra and the Bhaga rivers originate in the upper Himalayas in Lahaul and Spiti district.
- The Chandra river originates from the Chandra Taal lake, which is situated at an altitude of about 4,300 meters.
- The Bhaga river originates from the Baralacha La pass, which is also located in the upper Himalayas.
- These two rivers meet at Tandi to form the Chenab River, which then flows through the states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
Statement 2: The Chenab River joins the Jhelum river in the plain regions of Pakistan.
Explanation:
- This statement is incorrect.
- The Chenab River does not join the Jhelum River. Instead, it is a tributary of the Indus River.
- After flowing through the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, the Chenab River enters Pakistan and flows through the plains of Punjab and Sindh.
- In Pakistan, it merges with the Jhelum River near the city of Trimmu to form the Panjnad River, which is one of the five major rivers that form the Indus River system.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the Chenab River does rise in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the Chenab River does not join the Jhelum River but is a tributary of the Indus River.