With reference to the Hindu Kush Himalayas, consider the following sta...
According to a new report from International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) have seen a 65 per cent faster loss of glacier mass.
- The Hindu-Kush-Himalayan (HKH) region encompasses Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
- It is considered as the Third Pole (after the North and South Poles) because it contains the largest volume of ice and snow outside of the Arctic and Antarctica.
- The ice and snow from this region are an important source of water for 12 rivers that flow through 16 countries in Asia.
Hence both statements are correct.
With reference to the Hindu Kush Himalayas, consider the following sta...
Statement 1: It is considered the third pole due to the presence of the largest volume of ice and snow outside of the Arctic and Antarctica.
The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) region is often referred to as the "third pole" due to its significant ice and snow reserves. This statement is correct.
The Hindu Kush Himalayas cover a vast area spanning eight countries, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. This region is home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest and K2. The HKH region is characterized by its extensive glaciers, which act as a vital water source for billions of people living downstream in the river basins of the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yangtze.
The HKH region contains the largest volume of ice and snow outside of the Arctic and Antarctica. These frozen reserves play a crucial role in regulating the climate, storing freshwater, and sustaining ecosystems. The region's glaciers are often referred to as the "water towers of Asia" as they provide water for agriculture, hydropower generation, and drinking purposes to millions of people.
Statement 2: Mongolia is also part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region.
This statement is incorrect. Mongolia is not part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region.
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia and China. It is not geographically connected to the Hindu Kush Himalayas. Mongolia has its own unique geographical features, including vast steppes, deserts, and mountains. The country is known for its nomadic culture, diverse wildlife, and rich history.
The Hindu Kush Himalayan region, on the other hand, refers specifically to the mountain range extending across the South and Central Asian countries mentioned earlier. It does not include Mongolia.
Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect.
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