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Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by providing Panchayati Raj Institutions. In this context, which of the following is/are considered to be novel features of Panchayati Raj Institutions?
  1. Political accountability of state executive
  2. Devolution of taxation powers at the local level by the Parliament
  3. Reservation to women
Select the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by ...
  • Our Constitution provides a clear mandate for democratic decentralisation not only through the Directive Principles of State Policy which exhorts the State to promote Panchayati Raj Institutions but more specifically now through the 73rd and 74th Amendments of the Constitution which seek to create an institutional framework for ushering in grass roots democracy through the medium of genuinely selfgoverning local bodies in both urban and rural areas of the country. 
  • Thus, the Constitution through 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 aims to provide for : 
    • Gram Sabha in a village or group of villages; 
    • Constitution of Panchayats at village and other level or levels; 
    • Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population for membership of Panchayats and office of Chairpersons in Panchayats at each level; 
    • Reservation of not less than one-third of the seats for women; hence option 3 is correct. 
    • fixing tenure of 5 years for Panchayats and holding elections within a period of 6 months in the event of supersession of any Panchayat; 
    • devolution by the State Legislature of powers and responsibilities upon the Panchayats with respect to the preparation of plans for economic developments and social justice and for the implementation of development schemes; hence option 2 is not correct. 
    • sound finance of the Panchayats by securing authorisation from State Legislatures for grants-in-aid to the Panchayats from the Consolidated Fund of the State, as also assignment to, or appropriation by, the Panchayats of the revenues of designated taxes, duties, tolls and fees; etc 
  • Political accountability of state executive is not a novel feature introduced through the insertion of Part IX but was already been ensured through various mechanisms since the adoption of the Constitution e.g. removal of Chief Minister, state council of ministers, appointment and removal of Governor, etc. Hence option 1 is not correct.
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Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by providing Panchayati Raj Institutions. In this context, which of the following is/are considered to be novel features of Panchayati Raj Institutions? Political accountability of state executive Devolution of taxation powers at the local level by the Parliament Reservation to womenSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by providing Panchayati Raj Institutions. In this context, which of the following is/are considered to be novel features of Panchayati Raj Institutions? Political accountability of state executive Devolution of taxation powers at the local level by the Parliament Reservation to womenSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by providing Panchayati Raj Institutions. In this context, which of the following is/are considered to be novel features of Panchayati Raj Institutions? Political accountability of state executive Devolution of taxation powers at the local level by the Parliament Reservation to womenSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Insertion of Part IX paves the way for democratic decentralisation by providing Panchayati Raj Institutions. In this context, which of the following is/are considered to be novel features of Panchayati Raj Institutions? Political accountability of state executive Devolution of taxation powers at the local level by the Parliament Reservation to womenSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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