Which of the following are in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve? Wayanad Wildl...
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Western Ghats of India. It includes several protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and reserve forests. The following are the protected areas that are included in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:
1. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the Wayanad district of Kerala and covers an area of 344.44 square kilometers. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and several species of birds.
2. Silent Valley National Park: It is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala and covers an area of 89.52 square kilometers. It is home to several endangered species, such as the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri langur. It is also known for its unique tropical evergreen forest.
3. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala and covers an area of 128 square kilometers. It is home to several species of animals, such as elephants, tigers, and leopards. It is also known for its scenic beauty and the Neyyar Dam.
4. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the Kollam district of Kerala and covers an area of 171 square kilometers. It is home to several species of animals, such as elephants, tigers, and leopards. It is also known for its unique tropical evergreen forest.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which includes Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley National Park, both of which are located in Kerala.
Which of the following are in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve? Wayanad Wildl...
- The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. It is located in the Western Ghats and includes 2 of the 10 biogeographical provinces of India. Wide ranges of ecosystems and species diversity are found in this region.
- Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve exemplifies the tropical forest biome and falls within the Western Ghats system which portrays the confluence of Afro-tropical and Indo-Malayan biotic zones of the world.
- The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. km. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve encompasses parts of Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve falls under the biogeographic region of the Malabar rain forest. The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve.
- Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries are located within the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve.
- Hence, option (c) is correct answer.
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