Consider the following statements: 1. The mid-day Sun is exactly over...
- The mid-day sun is exactly overhead at least once a year on latitudes only between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. Latitudes, along with longitudes, can indicate the precise position of a place.
Consider the following statements: 1. The mid-day Sun is exactly over...
The correct answer is option 'D': Neither 1 nor 2.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The mid-day Sun is exactly overhead at least once a year on all latitudes.
This statement is incorrect. The mid-day Sun is not exactly overhead at all latitudes. The angle at which the Sun is overhead varies with latitude. The latitude at which the Sun is directly overhead is known as the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north) during the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees south) during the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere. Between these latitudes, the Sun is never directly overhead. Beyond these latitudes, the Sun can be directly overhead at least once a year.
Statement 2: Latitudes can indicate the precise position of a place.
This statement is also incorrect. While latitudes can provide information about the general position of a place, they cannot indicate the precise position. Latitudes measure the distance of a place from the equator in degrees, ranging from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. However, latitudes do not provide information about the east-west position of a place, which is determined by longitudes. To determine the precise position of a place, both latitude and longitude coordinates are required.
Conclusion:
Neither of the given statements is correct. The mid-day Sun is not exactly overhead at all latitudes, and latitudes alone cannot indicate the precise position of a place.