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Consider the following statements.
1. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects.
2. The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The first plan accorded the hig...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only. Let us understand why.
Explanation:
- The first statement states that the first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture, including irrigation and power projects.
- The second statement states that the second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
To verify the correctness of these statements, let's analyze them individually.
1. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture, including irrigation and power projects:
- This statement is correct. The first Five Year Plan in India, which was implemented from 1951 to 1956, did prioritize agriculture and included significant investments in irrigation and power projects.
- The main focus of the first plan was to develop the agricultural sector as it was considered the backbone of the Indian economy at that time. Various measures were taken to improve agricultural productivity, including the introduction of modern farming techniques, promotion of agricultural research and extension services, and increased investment in irrigation and power projects.
- The aim was to increase agricultural production and achieve self-sufficiency in food grains, as India was facing food shortages and famine-like conditions during that period.
2. The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture:
- This statement is incorrect. The second Five Year Plan, implemented from 1956 to 1961, did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture as its primary focus.
- The second plan shifted the focus towards heavy industries, capital goods, and infrastructure development. It aimed to accelerate industrialization and build a strong industrial base for the country.
- Although agriculture was still an important sector, it did not receive the same level of priority as in the first plan. The investments in agriculture during the second plan were relatively lower compared to the investments in industry and infrastructure.
- The second plan aimed to achieve a higher rate of economic growth and reduce dependence on foreign aid and imports.
Therefore, based on the above analysis, only the first statement is correct, and the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.
Explanation:
- The first statement states that the first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture, including irrigation and power projects.
- The second statement states that the second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
To verify the correctness of these statements, let's analyze them individually.
1. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture, including irrigation and power projects:
- This statement is correct. The first Five Year Plan in India, which was implemented from 1951 to 1956, did prioritize agriculture and included significant investments in irrigation and power projects.
- The main focus of the first plan was to develop the agricultural sector as it was considered the backbone of the Indian economy at that time. Various measures were taken to improve agricultural productivity, including the introduction of modern farming techniques, promotion of agricultural research and extension services, and increased investment in irrigation and power projects.
- The aim was to increase agricultural production and achieve self-sufficiency in food grains, as India was facing food shortages and famine-like conditions during that period.
2. The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture:
- This statement is incorrect. The second Five Year Plan, implemented from 1956 to 1961, did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture as its primary focus.
- The second plan shifted the focus towards heavy industries, capital goods, and infrastructure development. It aimed to accelerate industrialization and build a strong industrial base for the country.
- Although agriculture was still an important sector, it did not receive the same level of priority as in the first plan. The investments in agriculture during the second plan were relatively lower compared to the investments in industry and infrastructure.
- The second plan aimed to achieve a higher rate of economic growth and reduce dependence on foreign aid and imports.
Therefore, based on the above analysis, only the first statement is correct, and the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The first plan accorded the hig...
The correct answer is option 'A'.
Explanation:
The first statement states that the first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects. The second statement states that the second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
Statement 1: The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects.
This statement is correct. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) in India accorded the highest priority to agriculture. The plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and increase agricultural production. It emphasized the development of irrigation and power projects to improve agricultural productivity. The plan focused on increasing the production of food grains, cotton, jute, and oilseeds.
Statement 2: The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
This statement is incorrect. The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) in India did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture. The main focus of the second plan was on industrialization and the development of heavy industries. The plan aimed to reduce India's dependence on imports and promote indigenous industrial growth. However, agriculture was not the primary focus of the second plan.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects. The second statement is incorrect as the second plan did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture.
Explanation:
The first statement states that the first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects. The second statement states that the second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
Statement 1: The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects.
This statement is correct. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) in India accorded the highest priority to agriculture. The plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and increase agricultural production. It emphasized the development of irrigation and power projects to improve agricultural productivity. The plan focused on increasing the production of food grains, cotton, jute, and oilseeds.
Statement 2: The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.
This statement is incorrect. The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) in India did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture. The main focus of the second plan was on industrialization and the development of heavy industries. The plan aimed to reduce India's dependence on imports and promote indigenous industrial growth. However, agriculture was not the primary focus of the second plan.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects. The second statement is incorrect as the second plan did not specifically incorporate the development of agriculture.
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Consider the following statements. 1. The first plan accorded the highest priority to agriculture including irrigation and power projects.2. The second plan specifically incorporated the development of agriculture.Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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