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Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for State emergency and suspends Constitutional arrangement in a State?
- a)Article 352
- b)Article 356
- c)Article 389
- d)Article 392
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides...
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is option **B** which is **Article 356** of the Indian Constitution.
**State Emergency:**
A State Emergency, also known as President's Rule, is a situation in which the President of India assumes control over the administration of a state in India. This provision is mentioned in Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
**Suspension of Constitutional Arrangements:**
During a State Emergency, the Constitutional arrangements in a state are suspended and the President can assume all or any of the functions of the government of the state. The Governor of the state is appointed as the representative of the President to exercise the powers and functions of the state government.
**Procedure for Imposition of State Emergency:**
The procedure for the imposition of a State Emergency is as follows:
1. **Recommendation by Governor:** The Governor of a state sends a report to the President stating that the governance in the state cannot be carried out according to the provisions of the Constitution.
2. **President's Satisfaction:** Upon receiving the Governor's report, the President reviews the situation and is satisfied that there is a failure of Constitutional machinery in the state.
3. **Proclamation:** The President then issues a proclamation declaring that a State Emergency is to be imposed in the state.
4. **Approval of Parliament:** The proclamation must be approved by both houses of Parliament within 2 months from the date of its issue. If approved, the State Emergency can be extended for a maximum period of 6 months at a time, with no time limit on the number of extensions.
**Impact of State Emergency:**
During a State Emergency, the President can assume all or any of the functions of the government of the state. The Governor acts as the President's representative and exercises the powers and functions of the state government. The state legislative assembly is either dissolved or suspended, and the President may also assume the power to make laws for the state.
In conclusion, Article 356 of the Indian Constitution provides for a State Emergency in which the Constitutional arrangements in a state are suspended and the President assumes control over the administration of the state.
The correct answer is option **B** which is **Article 356** of the Indian Constitution.
**State Emergency:**
A State Emergency, also known as President's Rule, is a situation in which the President of India assumes control over the administration of a state in India. This provision is mentioned in Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
**Suspension of Constitutional Arrangements:**
During a State Emergency, the Constitutional arrangements in a state are suspended and the President can assume all or any of the functions of the government of the state. The Governor of the state is appointed as the representative of the President to exercise the powers and functions of the state government.
**Procedure for Imposition of State Emergency:**
The procedure for the imposition of a State Emergency is as follows:
1. **Recommendation by Governor:** The Governor of a state sends a report to the President stating that the governance in the state cannot be carried out according to the provisions of the Constitution.
2. **President's Satisfaction:** Upon receiving the Governor's report, the President reviews the situation and is satisfied that there is a failure of Constitutional machinery in the state.
3. **Proclamation:** The President then issues a proclamation declaring that a State Emergency is to be imposed in the state.
4. **Approval of Parliament:** The proclamation must be approved by both houses of Parliament within 2 months from the date of its issue. If approved, the State Emergency can be extended for a maximum period of 6 months at a time, with no time limit on the number of extensions.
**Impact of State Emergency:**
During a State Emergency, the President can assume all or any of the functions of the government of the state. The Governor acts as the President's representative and exercises the powers and functions of the state government. The state legislative assembly is either dissolved or suspended, and the President may also assume the power to make laws for the state.
In conclusion, Article 356 of the Indian Constitution provides for a State Emergency in which the Constitutional arrangements in a state are suspended and the President assumes control over the administration of the state.
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Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for State emergency and suspends Constitutional arrangement in a State?a)Article 352b)Article 356c)Article 389d)Article 392Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for State emergency and suspends Constitutional arrangement in a State?a)Article 352b)Article 356c)Article 389d)Article 392Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for State emergency and suspends Constitutional arrangement in a State?a)Article 352b)Article 356c)Article 389d)Article 392Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for State emergency and suspends Constitutional arrangement in a State?a)Article 352b)Article 356c)Article 389d)Article 392Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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