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Assertion (A): Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and policy-making process in India through direct and indirect means.
Reason (R): They aspire to come to power to achieve their goals.
Codes: 
  • a)
    Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A. 
  • b)
    Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 
  • c)
    A is true but R is false. 
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and poli...
Assertion (A): Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and policy-making process in India through direct and indirect means.

Reason (R): They aspire to come to power to achieve their goals.

The correct answer is option 'C', that is, A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

Pressure Groups in India:
Pressure groups are organizations or associations formed by individuals with common interests and goals. They aim to influence the government and policy-making process in order to promote their interests. These groups can be classified into two types: sectional pressure groups and promotional pressure groups.

Direct Means of Involvement:
1. Lobbying: Pressure groups directly engage with policymakers and politicians to influence their decision-making. They provide information, research, and expertise on specific issues to sway the outcomes in their favor.
2. Protests and Demonstrations: Pressure groups often organize protests, strikes, and demonstrations to draw attention to their concerns and create public pressure for policy changes.
3. Advocacy and Public Relations: They engage in public campaigns, media outreach, and social media to raise awareness about their issues, gain public support, and influence public opinion.

Indirect Means of Involvement:
1. Election Campaigns: Pressure groups support political parties or candidates who align with their interests. They may provide financial support, campaign volunteers, or endorsements, indirectly influencing the political landscape.
2. Policy Research and Advocacy: These groups conduct research, publish reports, and provide policy recommendations to influence the government's decision-making process.
3. Judicial Interventions: Pressure groups may approach the courts to seek legal remedies or challenge government policies that are contrary to their interests.

Aspiration for Power:
While pressure groups aim to influence politics and policies, their primary objective is not to come to power themselves. Their focus is on promoting their specific interests and influencing the decision-making process. While some pressure groups may have political ambitions, it is not a universal characteristic of all pressure groups.

Conclusion:
Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and policy-making through direct and indirect means to influence the government and achieve their goals. However, their involvement does not necessarily imply an aspiration for power. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
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Community Answer
Assertion (A): Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and poli...
The pressure groups influence the policymaking and policy implementation in the government through legal and legitimate methods like lobbying, correspondence, publicity, propagandising, petitioning, public debating, maintaining contacts with their legislators and so forth. However, some times they resort to illegitimate and illegal methods like strikes, violent activities and corruption which damages public interest and administrative integrity.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. From the above passage the following assumptions have been made: I. More the power to the State more the progress of individuals.II. Without State individuals can live better.Which of the above assumptions are / is valid

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Assertion (A): Pressure groups involve themselves in politics and policy-making process in India through direct and indirect means.Reason (R): They aspire to come to power to achieve their goals.Codes:a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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