Who among the following can be the Chairperson of the National Human R...
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993. The chairman of NHRC can be a retired Chief Justice of India.
Who among the following can be the Chairperson of the National Human R...
Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission
Only a retired Chief Justice of India can be the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission. This is the correct answer as per the provisions of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Explanation
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in India. The NHRC consists of a Chairperson and other members appointed by the President of India.
The Chairperson of the NHRC is an important position as it is responsible for the overall functioning and leadership of the Commission. The qualifications and eligibility criteria for the Chairperson are specified in Section 3(2) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
According to Section 3(2) of the Act, the Chairperson of the NHRC should be a retired Chief Justice of India. This means that only a retired Chief Justice of India is eligible to hold the position of the Chairperson.
This provision ensures that the Chairperson of the NHRC is someone with extensive experience and knowledge of the law, particularly in relation to human rights. As the highest judicial authority in the country, a retired Chief Justice of India is well-equipped to understand and address complex human rights issues.
The requirement of a retired Chief Justice of India as the Chairperson also ensures the independence and impartiality of the NHRC. As a former Chief Justice of India, the Chairperson is likely to have a reputation for integrity and fairness, which is crucial for the effective functioning of the Commission.
Therefore, the correct option is B) Only a retired Chief Justice of India.