Who among the following can be the Chairperson of the National Human R...
The chairperson should be a retired chief justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court and members should be a serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court, a serving or retired chief justice of a high court and three persons (out of which atleast one should be a woman) having knowledge or practical experience with respect to human rights
Who among the following can be the Chairperson of the National Human R...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Only a retired Chief Justice of India.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body in India established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Chairperson of NHRC holds a significant position in the commission. Let's discuss the eligibility criteria for the Chairperson of NHRC in detail.
Eligibility Criteria for the Chairperson of NHRC:
1. Retired Chief Justice of India: According to Section 3(2) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the Chairperson of NHRC can only be a retired Chief Justice of India. This means that the person must have served as the Chief Justice of India before retirement.
Explanation:
The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 clearly states that the Chairperson of NHRC can only be a retired Chief Justice of India. This requirement ensures that the Chairperson possesses the necessary experience, knowledge, and understanding of the Indian legal system and its intricacies.
As the Chairperson of NHRC, the individual holds a position of immense responsibility and authority. They are responsible for overseeing the functioning of the commission, ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights, and addressing any violations or grievances brought before the commission.
By restricting the eligibility to only retired Chief Justices of India, the Act aims to ensure that the Chairperson possesses the highest level of judicial experience and expertise. The Chief Justice of India is the highest-ranking judicial officer in the country and holds a position of great significance in the Indian legal system.
Having served as the Chief Justice of India, the Chairperson of NHRC is expected to have a deep understanding of constitutional principles, human rights laws, and the overall functioning of the Indian judiciary. This enables them to effectively discharge their duties and uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and human rights.
In conclusion, the eligibility criteria for the Chairperson of NHRC clearly state that only a retired Chief Justice of India can hold this position. This requirement ensures that the Chairperson possesses the necessary experience, knowledge, and understanding to effectively protect and promote human rights in India.