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Consider the following statements.
  1. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India.
  2. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system.
  3. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be universal and formless being.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. The Bhakti movement started earlier...
  • The Bhakti movement, which began in the 7th century in South India, had begun to spread across north India in the 14th and the 15th centuries. The movement was characterized by popular poet-saints who sang devotional songs to God in vernacular languages, with many preaching for the abolishing the Varna system and some kind of Hindu-Muslim unity. They emphasized an intense emotional attachment with God.
  • One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition and Sant Kabir was a prominent member of it. In this tradition, God was understood to be a universal and formless being.
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Consider the following statements. The Bhakti movement started earlier...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 2, 3.

Explanation:
1. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India.
- This statement is incorrect. The Bhakti movement originated in South India around the 6th-7th century and later spread to North India. The movement gained significant popularity in the medieval period in both regions.

2. During the Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system.
- This statement is correct. The Bhakti movement was characterized by the devotional practices of poet-saints who belonged to various castes and backgrounds. They preached for equality and criticized the rigid social hierarchy of the Varna system. They emphasized that devotion to God should be based on love and devotion rather than caste or social status.

3. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be a universal and formless being.
- This statement is correct. The Bhakti movement comprised various schools of thought, and one of them was the Nirguni tradition. The Nirguni tradition believed in the formless and universal nature of God. They emphasized that God transcends all attributes and cannot be defined by physical form or qualities. The Nirguni saints focused on inner spiritual experiences and sought unity with the divine through meditation and devotion.

In conclusion, statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Bhakti movement witnessed the preaching against the Varna system by many poet-saints, and one of the schools within the movement was the Nirguni tradition, which emphasized the formless and universal nature of God.
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Consider the following statements. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be universal and formless being.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)2 onlyc)2, 3d)1, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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