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Consider the following statements.
  1. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system.
  2. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India.
  3. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be universal and formless being.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. During Bhakti movement, many of the...
Statement 2 is incorrect.
  • The Bhakti movement, which began in the 7th century in South India, had begun to spread across north India in the 14th and the 15th centuries. The movement was characterized by popular poet-saints who sang devotional songs to God in vernacular languages, with many preaching for the abolishing the Varna system and some kind of Hindu-Muslim unity. They emphasized an intense emotional attachment with God.
  • One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition and Sant Kabir was a prominent member of it. In this tradition, God was understood to be a universal and formless being.
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Consider the following statements. During Bhakti movement, many of the...
Statement analysis:
1. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system.
2. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India.
3. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be a universal and formless being.

Explanation:
The Bhakti movement was a medieval Hindu movement that emerged in the 6th century CE and continued until the 17th century CE. It was a devotional movement characterized by the intense love and devotion towards a personal deity. The movement aimed to establish a direct connection between the individual and the divine, bypassing the intermediary role of priests and rituals.

1. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system.
- This statement is correct. Many poet-saints during the Bhakti movement advocated for the abolition of the Varna system, which was the traditional social hierarchy based on caste. They preached the idea of divine love and equality, emphasizing that devotion to God should be open to all, irrespective of caste or social status.

2. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India.
- This statement is correct. The Bhakti movement originated in North India and gained prominence during the 12th century CE. It spread across various regions of North India, including present-day Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Punjab. It later spread to South India, where it flourished during the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century CE.

3. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be a universal and formless being.
- This statement is correct. The Bhakti movement had various schools of thought, and one of them was the Nirguni tradition. The Nirguni tradition emphasized the concept of a formless and attributeless God. Followers of this tradition believed that God transcended all material attributes and could not be confined to any particular form or image. They focused on the internal devotion and spiritual experience rather than external rituals.

In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, while statement 3 is also correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
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Consider the following statements. During Bhakti movement, many of the poet-saints were preaching for abolishing the Varna system. The Bhakti movement started earlier and got well established first in North India and much later in South India. One school within the Bhakti movement was the Nirguni tradition, according to which God was understood to be universal and formless being.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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