Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of Ind...
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of Ind...
Answer:
To understand which set of Articles in the Constitution of India deals with cooperative societies, it is important to refer to Part IXB of the Constitution titled "The Cooperative Societies". This part was inserted by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011, and it consists of Articles 243ZH to 243ZT.
Explanation:
The Constitution of India is a comprehensive document that provides the framework for the governance of the country. It is divided into multiple parts, articles, and schedules, each dealing with different aspects of the government, its powers, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
Cooperative societies are an important part of the Indian economy, as they promote voluntary associations of individuals for their economic and social betterment. Recognizing the significance of cooperative societies, the Constitution of India provides a separate section to deal with their functioning and governance.
The relevant set of Articles that deal with cooperative societies is Articles 243ZH to 243ZT. These articles lay down the provisions for the establishment, incorporation, and functioning of cooperative societies at the grassroots level. They provide for the formation of cooperative societies for the promotion of the economic interests and welfare of the members, as well as the democratic management and control of these societies.
Here is a breakdown of the key provisions covered under Articles 243ZH to 243ZT:
1. Article 243ZH: Definitions
2. Article 243ZI: Incorporation of cooperative societies
3. Article 243ZJ: Number of Directors
4. Article 243ZK: Constitution of the Board
5. Article 243ZL: Members' rights and liabilities
6. Article 243ZM: Powers, functions, and duties of the Board
7. Article 243ZN: Election of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
8. Article 243ZO: Supersession of Board and appointment of Administrator
9. Article 243ZP: Offences and penalties
10. Article 243ZQ: Power of the Legislature of a State to make laws
11. Article 243ZR: Provisions relating to multi-state cooperative societies
12. Article 243ZS: Continuance of existing laws and societies
These articles provide a comprehensive framework for the governance, management, and regulation of cooperative societies in India. They ensure that these societies function democratically, promote the economic interests of their members, and contribute to the overall development of the country.
In conclusion, the set of Articles that deal with cooperative societies in the Constitution of India is Articles 243ZH to 243ZT. These articles provide the legal framework for the establishment, functioning, and governance of cooperative societies in the country.