Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respe...
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respe...
Part IX-B of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies.
Explanation:
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India that provides the framework for the governance of the country. It consists of several parts and schedules that cover various aspects of governance, rights, and responsibilities. Each part of the Constitution deals with specific subjects and contains provisions related to those subjects.
One such part is Part IX-B which contains provisions related to co-operative societies. Co-operative societies are voluntary associations of individuals who come together to achieve common economic, social, and cultural objectives. They are based on the principles of self-help, mutual help, and democratic decision-making.
Co-operative societies play a crucial role in promoting economic development, empowering individuals, and reducing inequality. They are involved in various sectors such as agriculture, banking, consumer goods, housing, and healthcare.
The provisions related to co-operative societies in Part IX-B of the Constitution of India provide a legal framework for their functioning and regulation. These provisions include:
1. Article 243ZH: This article defines the term "co-operative society" and provides for the incorporation, regulation, and winding up of co-operative societies.
2. Article 243ZI: This article empowers the state legislatures to make laws for the establishment, functioning, and management of co-operative societies.
3. Article 243ZJ: This article provides for the election of members to the governing bodies of co-operative societies and the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
4. Article 243ZK: This article deals with the audit of accounts of co-operative societies and the submission of audit reports to the legislature of the state.
5. Article 243ZL: This article empowers the state legislatures to make laws for the settlement of disputes related to co-operative societies.
These provisions ensure that co-operative societies are governed by democratic principles, are accountable to their members and the society at large, and are regulated effectively to prevent misuse or abuse of their resources.
In conclusion, Part IX-B of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies. These provisions provide a legal framework for the establishment, functioning, and regulation of co-operative societies, ensuring their democratic and accountable operation.