The correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2, 3.

Part IX of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding Panchayats, Municipalities, and Cooperative societies. Let's discuss each of these provisions in detail:

1. Panchayats:
Panchayats are local self-government institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels in rural areas. The provisions related to Panchayats are mentioned in Articles 243 to 243O of Part IX of the Constitution. Some key provisions are:

- Article 243: It provides for the establishment of Panchayats as institutions of self-government in every village and district.
- Article 243A: It lays down the composition of Panchayats, including reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
- Article 243B: It defines the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats, including the power to levy taxes, prepare plans for economic development, and implement schemes for social justice.
- Article 243G: It mandates the State Governments to devolve powers and responsibilities to Panchayats to ensure their effective functioning.
- Article 243H: It provides for a State Finance Commission to recommend financial resources for Panchayats and ensure their financial autonomy.

2. Municipalities:
Municipalities are local self-government institutions in urban areas. The provisions related to Municipalities are mentioned in Articles 243P to 243ZG of Part IX of the Constitution. Some key provisions are:

- Article 243P: It provides for the establishment of Municipalities as institutions of self-government in every urban area.
- Article 243Q: It lays down the composition of Municipalities, including reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
- Article 243R: It defines the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities, including the power to levy taxes, make bylaws, and provide essential services like water supply, sanitation, and urban planning.
- Article 243W: It mandates the State Governments to devolve powers and responsibilities to Municipalities to ensure their effective functioning.
- Article 243X: It provides for a State Finance Commission to recommend financial resources for Municipalities and ensure their financial autonomy.

3. Cooperative societies:
Cooperative societies are voluntary associations of individuals who come together for their mutual benefit. The provisions related to Cooperative societies are mentioned in Articles 243Z to 243ZT of Part IX of the Constitution. Some key provisions are:

- Article 243Z: It provides for the establishment of Cooperative societies as autonomous institutions for economic and social development.
- Article 243ZD: It lays down the composition and functions of the Cooperative societies, including the promotion of self-help and mutual aid among members.
- Article 243ZE: It defines the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Cooperative societies, including the power to make bylaws and manage their internal affairs.
- Article 243ZF: It mandates the State Governments to provide assistance and support to Cooperative societies for their effective functioning.
- Article 243ZG: It provides for a State Cooperative Election Authority to conduct elections to the Cooperative societies in a free and fair manner.

In conclusion, Part IX of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding Panchayats, Municipalities, and Cooperative societies. These provisions aim to establish and empower these local self-government institutions for effective governance and development