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In Rutherford scattering experiment, the correct angle of scattering of alpha particles for impact parameter equal to zero is?
a). 0°
b). 90°
c). 180°
d). 270°?
Most Upvoted Answer
In Rutherford scattering experiment, the correct angle of scattering o...
Impact Parameter and Scattering Angle in Rutherford Scattering Experiment:
In the Rutherford scattering experiment, alpha particles are directed towards a thin gold foil. The impact parameter is defined as the shortest distance between the path of the alpha particle and the nucleus of a gold atom. When the impact parameter is zero, it means that the alpha particle is aimed directly at the nucleus of the gold atom.

Scattering Angle for Impact Parameter equal to Zero:
- When the impact parameter is zero, the alpha particle is heading straight towards the nucleus without any deviation.
- Since there is no deflection, the correct angle of scattering for an impact parameter equal to zero is 0°.
- At this angle, the alpha particle does not undergo any scattering and passes straight through the gold foil without any deviation.

Explanation:
- Impact parameter plays a crucial role in determining the scattering angle in the Rutherford scattering experiment.
- For an impact parameter of zero, the alpha particle moves along the same path as the nucleus without any deviation, resulting in a scattering angle of 0°.
- This scenario represents the closest approach between the alpha particle and the nucleus, leading to a minimal or no scattering effect.
Therefore, the correct angle of scattering of alpha particles for an impact parameter equal to zero in the Rutherford scattering experiment is 0°.
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In Rutherford scattering experiment, the correct angle of scattering of alpha particles for impact parameter equal to zero is?a). 0°b). 90°c). 180°d). 270°?
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