Consider the following statements.1. Popularization of Khadi was an ea...
Popularization of khadi was an Uphill task since it was costlier than the imported cloth. National education benefited the urban lower middle classes and the rich peasants only.
Consider the following statements.1. Popularization of Khadi was an ea...
Explanation:
Statement 1:
- The statement that popularization of Khadi was an easy task because it was cheaper than imported cloth is incorrect.
- In reality, popularizing Khadi was a challenging task as it required convincing people to switch from using imported cloth, which was considered fashionable, to using Khadi, which was associated with simplicity and the nationalist movement.
- Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in popularizing Khadi by wearing it himself and advocating for its use as a symbol of self-reliance and independence.
Statement 2:
- The statement that national education benefited both the urban lower middle classes and the rich peasants is correct.
- National education, introduced as part of the efforts to promote modern education in India, aimed to provide education to a wider section of society beyond the elite classes.
- Urban lower middle classes and rich peasants benefitted from national education as it provided them with opportunities for upward mobility, access to new ideas, and skills that could improve their socio-economic status.
- National education also played a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity and unity among different sections of society.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 2 Only.