s-orbitals are nondirectional because ofa)spherical symmetryb)their sm...
Explanation:
S-orbitals are the spherical-shaped orbitals and are designated as 1s, 2s, 3s, and so on. They are present in the first energy level and other higher energy levels.
The s-orbitals are nondirectional because of the following reasons:
Spherical Symmetry:
- The s-orbitals are spherical in shape and have the same probability of finding an electron in any direction from the nucleus.
- Due to this, the electrons in s-orbitals are equally distributed in all the directions around the nucleus.
- Thus, s-orbitals are considered to be nondirectional in nature.
Small Size:
- The s-orbitals are smaller in size as compared to the p, d, and f orbitals.
- Due to their small size, they do not have any specific direction of orientation.
Being First Orbital:
- The s-orbitals are the first orbitals to be filled in an atom.
- As they are the first to be filled, they do not have any other orbitals to interact with, which makes them nondirectional.
Conclusion:
Hence, we can conclude that the s-orbitals are nondirectional due to their spherical symmetry, small size, and being the first orbital to be filled in an atom.
s-orbitals are nondirectional because ofa)spherical symmetryb)their sm...
The s orbitals are non-directional and spherically symmetrical, which means that the probability of finding the electron is same in all directions at a particular distance from the nucleus, Electron density in s-orbital is equal in all direction while it dumble shaped along one axis in p- orbitals..