Which of the following statements regarding universal rules of nomencl...
Introduction:
Universal rules of nomenclature are used to name living organisms. It helps to maintain a uniform and standard way of naming organisms. There are certain rules that need to be followed while naming an organism.
Incorrect statement:
The incorrect statement regarding universal rules of nomenclature is option 'B' - Biological names are generally in Greek.
Explanation:
Biological names are not generally in Greek. The biological names are formed using Latin words. Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, introduced the binomial nomenclature system. According to this system, a two-word name is given to each organism, which includes the genus and the species name.
Following are the correct statements regarding universal rules of nomenclature:
- The first word represents genus and the second word represents species.
- The biological names are printed in italics.
- Genus name starts with a capital letter while the species name starts with small letters.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the incorrect statement regarding universal rules of nomenclature is option 'B', as biological names are not generally in Greek.
Which of the following statements regarding universal rules of nomencl...
Explanation:
The statement that biological names are generally in Greek is incorrect. The universal rules of nomenclature state that biological names should be in Latin, not Greek. This is because Latin was the language of science during the time when the rules were established and it is a dead language, meaning it is no longer spoken and therefore, there is no confusion about the meaning of the words used. The other statements regarding the universal rules of nomenclature are correct:
- The first word represents genus and the second word represents species.
- The biological names are printed in italics to distinguish them from common names or other words in a text.
- Genus name starts with a capital letter while the species name starts with small letters.
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