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Which is the major product formed when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide?
- a)Iodoacetone
- b)Acetic acid
- c)Iodoform
- d)Acetophenone
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Formation of Iodoform when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide
Acetone undergoes a reaction with iodine and potassium hydroxide to form iodoform as the major product. This reaction is known as the iodoform test and is commonly used to detect the presence of methyl ketones.
Reaction mechanism:
- Acetone reacts with iodine in the presence of potassium hydroxide to form a yellow precipitate of iodoform.
- The reaction proceeds through a series of steps, with the iodine being reduced to iodide ion and the acetone being oxidized to form iodoform.
Major product:
- The major product formed in this reaction is iodoform (CHI3), which is a yellow solid with a distinct odor.
- Iodoform is used in organic synthesis and as an antiseptic.
Significance of iodoform test:
- The iodoform test is commonly used to identify the presence of methyl ketones in organic compounds.
- The formation of iodoform indicates the presence of a methyl ketone functional group in the compound being tested.
In conclusion, when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide, the major product formed is iodoform. This reaction is important in organic chemistry for the identification of methyl ketones.
Acetone undergoes a reaction with iodine and potassium hydroxide to form iodoform as the major product. This reaction is known as the iodoform test and is commonly used to detect the presence of methyl ketones.
Reaction mechanism:
- Acetone reacts with iodine in the presence of potassium hydroxide to form a yellow precipitate of iodoform.
- The reaction proceeds through a series of steps, with the iodine being reduced to iodide ion and the acetone being oxidized to form iodoform.
Major product:
- The major product formed in this reaction is iodoform (CHI3), which is a yellow solid with a distinct odor.
- Iodoform is used in organic synthesis and as an antiseptic.
Significance of iodoform test:
- The iodoform test is commonly used to identify the presence of methyl ketones in organic compounds.
- The formation of iodoform indicates the presence of a methyl ketone functional group in the compound being tested.
In conclusion, when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide, the major product formed is iodoform. This reaction is important in organic chemistry for the identification of methyl ketones.
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Which is the major product formed when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide?a)Iodoacetoneb)Acetic acidc)Iodoformd)AcetophenoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which is the major product formed when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide?a)Iodoacetoneb)Acetic acidc)Iodoformd)AcetophenoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which is the major product formed when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide?a)Iodoacetoneb)Acetic acidc)Iodoformd)AcetophenoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which is the major product formed when acetone is heated with iodine and potassium hydroxide?a)Iodoacetoneb)Acetic acidc)Iodoformd)AcetophenoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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