Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide

When a high electric discharge is applied to a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas, they combine to form hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

- High Electric Discharge: When an electric charge is passed through a gas, it ionizes the gas molecules, creating free radicals.
- Formation of Free Radicals: In the case of hydrogen and oxygen gas, the electric discharge breaks the covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen molecules, creating free radicals of hydrogen (H*) and oxygen (O*).
- Combination of Free Radicals: The free radicals of hydrogen and oxygen then combine to form hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

2H* + O* → H2O2

- Hydrogen Peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound that consists of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is a pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.

Importance of Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound in various industrial and medical applications.

- Medical Applications: Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its ability to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is also used as a bleaching agent and to clean wounds.
- Industrial Applications: Hydrogen peroxide is used in various industrial processes, such as paper and pulp manufacturing, textile bleaching, and wastewater treatment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when a high electric discharge is applied to a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas, they combine to form hydrogen peroxide. This compound has various industrial and medical applications, making it an important chemical compound.