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If 5 molecule of water are produced in ETS of mitochondria then find the number of ATP produced and NADH2 are oxidised :-​?
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If 5 molecule of water are produced in ETS of mitochondria then find t...
Number of ATP Produced:
- In the Electron Transport Chain (ETS) of mitochondria, the production of ATP occurs through oxidative phosphorylation.
- For every molecule of NADH2 that is oxidized in the ETS, approximately 2.5 molecules of ATP are produced.
- Since NADH2 is produced during the oxidation of glucose in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, we need to determine the number of NADH2 molecules that are oxidized to produce 5 molecules of water.

NADH2 Oxidation:
- The oxidation of NADH2 occurs in the ETS through a series of redox reactions.
- During this process, NADH2 donates its electrons to the electron carriers in the ETS, such as flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and coenzyme Q (CoQ).
- As the electrons pass through the ETS, they create a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- This proton gradient is then utilized by ATP synthase to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
- The electrons ultimately combine with molecular oxygen (O2) to form water (H2O), which is the final product of the ETS.

Calculation:
- Since the production of 5 molecules of water requires the oxidation of 10 electrons, we can conclude that 10 molecules of NADH2 are oxidized in this process.
- Therefore, the number of ATP molecules produced can be calculated by multiplying the number of NADH2 molecules oxidized by the conversion factor of 2.5 ATP molecules per NADH2 molecule.
- Hence, the number of ATP produced is 10 NADH2 molecules * 2.5 ATP molecules/NADH2 molecule = 25 ATP molecules.

Conclusion:
- In the given scenario, where 5 molecules of water are produced in the ETS of mitochondria, the number of ATP molecules produced is 25, and 10 molecules of NADH2 are oxidized.
- This highlights the importance of the ETS in generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation and demonstrates the role of NADH2 as an electron carrier in the process.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates.The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphat e) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO2 and H2O: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6O2 + 6H2O + energyThe free energy (ΔG) liberated in this exergonic (ΔG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondri

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates.The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphat e) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO2 and H2O: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6O2 + 6H2O + energyThe free energy (ΔG) liberated in this exergonic (ΔG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondri

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If 5 molecule of water are produced in ETS of mitochondria then find the number of ATP produced and NADH2 are oxidised :-​?
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