where is budget in parliament part? Related: Laxmikanth Summary: Parl...
In India, the budget is presented in the Parliament by the Union Finance Minister. It is typically presented in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, on the last working day of February. The budget outlines the government's financial plan for the upcoming financial year and includes details on revenue and expenditure, as well as proposals for tax changes and other fiscal policies. The budget is then debated and discussed by members of Parliament before being passed by the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament).
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where is budget in parliament part? Related: Laxmikanth Summary: Parl...
Introduction:
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in the country. It consists of two houses, namely the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Parliament plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian democracy by enacting laws, discussing policies, and representing the interests of the citizens.
The Budget in Parliament:
The budget is a key component of the parliamentary proceedings and holds significant importance in the functioning of the government. The budget is presented in the Parliament by the Finance Minister of India, who is a member of the Lok Sabha. The budget is usually presented on the last working day of February and is followed by a general discussion on the budget proposals.
Process of Budget Presentation:
The process of budget presentation in the Parliament follows a specific procedure. It can be divided into the following stages:
1. Budget Preparation: The budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with various ministries and departments of the government. It includes estimates of revenue and expenditure for the upcoming financial year.
2. Budget Speech: The Finance Minister presents the budget in the Lok Sabha. The budget speech provides an overview of the government's fiscal policies, financial allocations, and proposed reforms.
3. Discussion and Voting: After the budget speech, a general discussion on the budget takes place in both houses of Parliament. Members of Parliament have the opportunity to analyze and debate the budget proposals. The Finance Bill, which contains taxation and other financial provisions, is also introduced during this stage. The budget is then put to vote, and if approved, it is considered passed.
4. Sectoral Debates: After the general discussion, sectoral debates are held in the Parliament. Different ministries and departments present their budgetary demands and answer questions raised by members of Parliament.
5. Standing Committees: The budget is scrutinized by various parliamentary standing committees. These committees analyze the budgetary allocations and suggest modifications or improvements.
6. Appropriation Bill: The Appropriation Bill is introduced in Parliament to provide legal sanction for the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund of India. It specifies the amounts allocated to different ministries and departments.
Conclusion:
The budget is an integral part of the parliamentary proceedings in India. It is presented in the Parliament, discussed, and debated by members of Parliament. The budgetary allocations and proposals have a direct impact on the functioning of the government and the overall economy of the country. The Parliament ensures transparency and accountability in the budgetary process by scrutinizing and approving the budget.
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