**WHY DID PARLIAMENT NEED A CONSTITUTIONAL HEAD**

The need for a constitutional head in a parliamentary system arises from the nature and functioning of the system itself. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch of the government is responsible to the legislature, and the head of the executive is typically referred to as the prime minister. However, there are several reasons why a constitutional head is also necessary in such a system:

**1. Symbolic Head of State:** The constitutional head, often referred to as the president or monarch, serves as the ceremonial and symbolic head of state. They represent the unity, integrity, and continuity of the nation. This role is particularly important in countries where the head of government (prime minister) is subject to change based on elections or other political factors. The constitutional head provides stability and a sense of continuity to the nation.

**2. Safeguarding Constitutional Principles:** The constitutional head acts as a guardian of the constitution and ensures that the government functions within the framework of the constitution. They have the power to ensure that the actions of the government are in line with constitutional principles and can intervene if the government exceeds its powers or violates the constitution.

**3. Checks and Balances:** The constitutional head provides a system of checks and balances in the parliamentary system. While the prime minister and the government are responsible for day-to-day governance, the constitutional head acts as a check on their powers. They have the authority to withhold assent to legislation, dissolve the parliament, and appoint or dismiss the prime minister. This ensures that the government does not become too powerful and maintains accountability.

**4. International Representation:** The constitutional head represents the nation on the international stage. They perform diplomatic functions, receive foreign dignitaries, and participate in international events. This representation is essential for maintaining diplomatic relations, promoting the nation's interests, and projecting a unified image of the country.

**5. National Security:** The constitutional head is often the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This role ensures that the highest authority in matters of national security is non-partisan and independent from political considerations. It provides stability and continuity in times of crisis or emergencies.

In conclusion, the constitutional head in a parliamentary system serves as a symbol of national unity, safeguards constitutional principles, provides checks and balances, represents the nation internationally, and ensures national security. Their role is crucial in maintaining stability, upholding the constitution, and balancing the powers of the government.