Factors that affect the temperature at a particular region include 1....
Factors that affect the temperature at a particular region include:
1. Circulation of planetary and local winds:
The circulation of winds plays a crucial role in determining the temperature of a region. The movement of air masses through the circulation of winds can bring warm or cold air to a particular area, thereby affecting its temperature. For example, the warm and dry winds blowing from the desert regions can increase the temperature in nearby areas, while the cool sea breeze can lower the temperature in coastal regions.
2. Altitude and terrain of the place:
Altitude and terrain have a significant impact on temperature. As we move higher in altitude, the temperature tends to decrease. This is because the air becomes thinner and cannot retain heat as effectively. Additionally, the presence of mountains or other geographical features can influence temperature patterns by blocking or diverting air masses, leading to variations in temperature.
3. Distance of the region from poles or equator:
The distance of a region from the poles or equator is a crucial factor in determining its temperature. The equatorial regions receive direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in higher temperatures. On the other hand, the polar regions receive oblique sunlight, leading to lower temperatures. The regions located in between experience moderate temperatures.
4. Movement of ocean waves:
The movement of ocean waves, particularly ocean currents, can significantly influence the temperature of coastal regions. Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water from one region to another, thereby affecting the temperature of the coastal areas. For example, the Gulf Stream current brings warm water from the tropics to the eastern coast of North America, resulting in relatively higher temperatures in that region.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (1, 2, and 3 only). The circulation of winds, altitude and terrain, and the distance of the region from poles or equator are the factors that affect the temperature at a particular region. The movement of ocean waves, while important for coastal regions, is not a factor that affects the temperature at a broader regional scale.
Factors that affect the temperature at a particular region include 1....
Ocean waves do not induce movement of water in the ocean from one place to another. Movement of water is done by ocean currents. If water is not moved from one place to the other, there is no circulation of temperature, nutrients, water density or salinity. So, ocean waves affect the temperature distribution the least. Ocean 'currents’ do. Ocean currents, warm or cold, carry heat/ coolness from one sea region to the other and affect the temperature distribution.